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论文摘要

基于群决策的综合利用水库运行方式研究

Study on the Optimal Operation for Comprehensive Ultilization of Reservoirs Based on the Group Decision Making Method

作者:刘治理(四川大学 水电学院,四川 成都 610065);马光文(四川大学 水电学院,四川 成都 610065);姚若军(四川大学 水电学院,四川 成都 610065)

Author:(School of Hydraulic Eng., Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610065, China);(School of Hydraulic Eng., Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610065, China);(School of Hydraulic Eng., Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610065, China)

收稿日期:2007-11-12          年卷(期)页码:2009,41(2):77-80

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:水库;优化运行;多目标;群决策

Key words:reservoirs; optimal operation; multiobject; group decision making

基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50539140)

中文摘要

针对综合利用水库运行方式的特点,提出了一种基于群决策的多目标优化模型及求解方法。该方法首先应用约束法将多目标模型转换成多个单目标优化模型,采用动态规划法求出单目标优化模型的解,得到多目标优化模型的不劣解集,再运用群决策方法从不劣解集中寻找最佳均衡解。并将该理论和方法应用在紫坪铺水库优化运行中,计算结果理想,方法可靠有效。

英文摘要

In this article, according to the characteristics of the comprehensive ultilization reservoirs and the water users, a multi objective optimization mathematical model for comprehensive ultilization of reservoirs is established, and the method based on group decision making theory for solving this model is presented. The method transfers the multi objective optimization into a number of single models constituting the no inferior solution set of the model, and then obtains the best satisfied solution from the no inferior solution set with group decision making theory.The model and the method were applied in the optimal operation of ZiPingPu reservoir in Sichuan, and the results are satisfactory.

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