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论文摘要

节能减排环境下水火电站群多目标优化调度模型研究

Study on Multi-Objective Optimal Operation Model for Hydro and Thermal Electric Plants with Energy-Saving and Emission-Reduction Generation

作者:张志刚(四川大学能源发展研究中心);马光文(四川大学 水利水电学院, 四川 成都 610065)

Author:Zhang Zhi-gang(Institute of Hydroelectric Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu Sichuan);马光文(School of Water Resource and Hydropower,Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610065,China)

收稿日期:2008-04-17          年卷(期)页码:2009,41(2):53-57

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:节能减排;发电调度;水火电站群;智能体;

Key words:energy-saving and emission-reduction; generation dispatching; hydro and thermal electric plants; Agent;

基金项目:国家自然科学基金

中文摘要

摘要:在落实国家节能减排政策过程中,积极研究节能发电调度优化模式一直受到电力部门的广泛关注。含有梯级水电厂的水火电力系统优化调度必须考虑各水电厂之间的水力耦合、上下游水电厂之间水流到达时间的延迟和可能弃水等因素。在考虑环境保护和节约能源以及水电厂运行特点的基础上,提出了一种以火电厂总运行费用、污染气体排放量、水电厂弃水量为优化目标的水火电站群多目标优化调度模型。应用基于Agent的启发式计算方法求解。计算表明,该模型有利于节能减排和环境保护,提高了水力资源的利用程度,提升了电力系统的综合运行效益,为水火电力系统短期优化调度提供了新的研究思路。

英文摘要

ABSTRACT:During carrying on the energy-saving and emission-reduction policy, actively studying the mode of energy generation scheduling optimization has been widespread concern on the power department. Hydraulic coupling between hydropower plants, time of delay with downstream flow and possible factors such as wasting water, must take into account in the optimal scheduling of cascade hydropower plants containing hydro and thermal electric plants. Present a multi-objective model considering environment protection and saving energy. This model takes total operation costs of thermal power plants, contaminative gas emission and spilling water of hydroelectric power plants as optimal objectives. Solve this problem with heuristic agent method. The simulation results show that this proposal model increases generation benefits of hydroelectric power plants, reduces operation costs of thermal power plants, advances comprehensive benefits of power systems, and provides a novel research thought for hydrothermal power systems short-term optimal scheduling problems.

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