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论文摘要

可信嵌入式系统中可靠且能量有效的任务调度

Reliable and Energy-efficient Task Scheduling for Dependable Embedded Systems

作者:江维();詹瑾瑜();桑楠();杨霞()

Author:Jiang Wei();Zhan Jinyu();Sang Nan();Yang Xiaoling()

收稿日期:2010-03-25          年卷(期)页码:2011,43(2):87-91

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:嵌入式系统, 能量有效, 可靠, 实时系统,调度算法

Key words:Embedded System, Energy Efficiency, Reliability, Real Time System, Scheduling Algorithms

基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划

中文摘要

针对可信嵌入式系统对实时、可靠和能量有效等性能的需求,提出一种新的非周期实时任务调度算法。基于非周期实时任务的本质特性,该算法巧妙利用任务的调度空闲,通过动态电压/频率调整机制来降低任务的运行能耗。该算法具有线性时间复杂度,能够实现在线最小化系统能量消耗,并且不牺牲任务的高可靠和强实时需求。实验表明了本文算法在可靠性和能量有效性方面的优越性。

英文摘要

For the demands of real-time, reliability and energy-efficiency in dependable embedded systems, a new scheduling algorithm was proposed for aperiodic real-time tasks. Based on the essential characteristics of aperiodic real-time tasks, the schedule slacks of tasks were used to reduce energy consumption by dynamic voltage/frequency scaling mechanism. Low time complexity, minimal system energy consumption, and non-violated high reliability and hard real-time, are main advantages of the proposed algorithm. The superiorities of our algorithm on reliability and energy efficiency were also showed by experiments.

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