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论文摘要

纤维增强复合材料拉伸强度的Weak-Link比例预测

A Predictive Approach to Tensile Strength of Fiber-reinforced Composites using Weak-Link Scaling

作者:王放(西南大学);曾祥国(四川大学建筑与环境学院);魏玉卿(南京电子技术研究所);张俊乾(上海大学上海市应用数学和力学研究所)

Author:Wang Fang();Zeng Xiang-Guo(School of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University);();()

收稿日期:2008-11-05          年卷(期)页码:2009,41(4):136-140

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:纤维增强复合材料;拉伸强度;Weak-Link比例

Key words:fiber-reinforced composite; tensile strength; Weak-Link scaling

基金项目:国家自然科学基金

中文摘要

为了讨论weak-link比例对强度预测的适用范围,基于纤维增强复合材料的渐进破坏机理,考虑纤维强度的统计特性,采用Monte-Carlo方法对材料在热/机械载荷作用下的拉伸强度分布进行了数值模拟分析。研究结果表明:在形状参数β =10的条件下,如果希望通过weak-link缩放比例对大尺寸材料的强度分布进行预测,则复合材料的临界尺寸应达到25根纤维的规模。分析认为:小尺寸材料拉伸强度的分散性趋于稳定,即达到临界尺寸,是采用weak-link比例预测大尺寸材料强度分布规律的先决条件。研究方法为进一步发展基于损伤机理分析的复合材料在循环载荷作用下的疲劳寿命预测理论奠定了基础。

英文摘要

In order to discuss the applicability of weak-link scaling to predicting tensile strength a methodology based upon progressive damage mechanism coupling Monte-Carlo simulation technique, by considering statistical particularity of fiber strength, was developed to analyze the tensile strength distribution of fiber-reinforced composites under thermo-mechanical loading. The results indicated that weak-link scaling worked very well with β =10 when the composite size was more than 25 fibers. When the composite strength get to be convergent, the strength distributions for bigger specimen can be predicted through weak-link scaling. It is concluded that materials must, for sufficiently large sizes, have strength distributions that obey weak-link scaling. This investigation can provide the theoretical basis for fatigue life modeling of composites under cyclic loads based upon micromechanical analysis of damage.

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