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论文摘要

纳米碳纤维自密实混凝土的电阻特性

Electrical Resistance of Self-consolidating Concrete Containing Carbon Nanofibers

作者:高迪(中南大学 土木建筑学院);彭立敏(中南大学 土木建筑学院);莫诒隆(Dept. of Civil and Environmental Eng., Univ. of Houston)

Author:Gao Di(School of Civil Eng. and Architecture,Central South Univ.);Peng Limin(School of Civil Eng. and Architecture,Central South Univ.);Mo Yilung(Dept. of Civil and Environmental Eng., Univ. of Houston)

收稿日期:2011-02-11          年卷(期)页码:2011,43(5):52-58

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:纳米碳纤维;混凝土;电阻;电阻测量

Key words:carbon nanofibers;concrete;electric resistance;electric resistance measurement

基金项目:美国国家科学基金资助项目(NSF0634279;NSF0649163)

中文摘要

为了探讨纳米碳纤维自密实混凝土的导电特性及功能化的可行性,对其静态电阻进行了观测。在此基础上,测量纳米碳纤维自密实混凝土试件在单轴抗压试验、劈裂试验和抗弯试验中的实时电阻变化,分析讨论了在受力(拉压)情况下试件的电阻变化规律。试验结果表明,掺量适当的纳米碳纤维自密实混凝土的电阻率在半导体范围之内;在受拉、压作用时电阻变化率与应力(应变)具有良好的线性关系,其作为一种新型智能混凝土材料是非常具有潜力的。

英文摘要

Fiber reinforced concrete is a hot issue in the research of high functional and high performance cement-based composite today. Carbon nano-fiber(CNF) has many advantages in both mechanical and electrical properties. The static electrical resistance of self-consolidating concrete(SCC) and carbon nano-fiber self-consolidating concrete(CNFSCC) was measured and their electrical resistance variation(ERV) was experimentally investigated under compression test, split tensile test and four-point bending test. It was found that the electrical conductivity of CNFSCC improved compared with plain SCC and the linear relationship between ERV and strain(stress) or deformation could be established. Therefore, it is feasible and attractive to make smart concrete using CNFs in SCC.

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