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论文摘要

超塑性差温拉深与整形复合工艺数值模拟与试验

Numerical Simulation and Experimental Research on the Combination of Superplastic Differential Temperature Drawing (SDTD) and Sizing

作者:徐雪峰(南京航空航天大学);童国权(南京航空航天大学 机电学院,江苏 南京 210016);高霖(南京航空航天大学 机电学院,江苏 南京 210016);时张杰(常州机械电子工程研究所, 江苏 常州 213000)

Author:Xu Xue-Feng(Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics);TONG Guo-quan();GAO Lin();SHI Zhang-jie()

收稿日期:2009-06-18          年卷(期)页码:2009,41(6):130-136

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:超塑性;数值模拟;差温拉深;整形;子程序;AA5083

Key words:superplasticity;numerical simulation;differential temperature drawing;sizing;subroutine;5083 aluminum alloy

基金项目:航空基金项目资助(2008ZE52052);国防重大项目资助

中文摘要

采用热-力耦合数值模拟与试验结合,研究超塑性差温拉深与整形复合工艺。计算大拉深比支架件初始毛坯;建立AA5083材料随温度变化的粘塑性本构关系,经子程序将其植入MARC软件模拟;依据模拟结果,制造2套模具并成形了合格零件。超塑性差温拉深的凹模温度为525 ℃,即此材料最佳超塑性温度,凸模内部通水冷却;整形过程温度亦为525 ℃。结果表明,成形支架厚度分布均匀,与模拟结果吻合良好。

英文摘要

The combination of superplastic differential temperature drawing (SDTD) and sizing was investigated with thermal-mechanical coupled numerical simulation and experiment. Initial blank of the bracket with large drawing ratio was calculated. In the simulation, the power-law constitutive model of AA5083 was established as function of temperature and implanted in software MARC through new complied subroutine. In SDTD practice, the temperature of female die was kept at 525 ℃, i.e. the optimal superplastic temperature of AA5083, and the punch was cooled by the flowing water throughout the forming process. Also, the sizing process was carried out at 525 ℃. Under the guide of the numerical simulation, two sets of tools were fabricated and the bracket was successfully manufactured via the combination of SDTD and sizing. Results revealed that the formed bracket has a sound uniform thickness distribution. Good agreement was obtained between the formed thickness profiles and the predicted ones.

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