期刊导航

论文摘要

3种硝化污泥性能的比较研究

Performance of three kinds of nitrification sludge

作者:胡安辉(浙江大学环境工程系);郑平(浙江大学环境工程系);胡宝兰(浙江大学环境工程系)

Author:Hu An-Hui(Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University);Zheng Ping(Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University);Hu Bao-Lan(Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University)

收稿日期:2008-11-02          年卷(期)页码:2009,41(6):89-96

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:短程硝化;氨氧化;亚硝酸氧化;亚硝酸积累;氨耐受性;亚硝酸耐受性

Key words:partial nitrification; nitrification capability; ammonia oxidation; nitrite oxidation; nitrite accumulation

基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(30770039);国家高科技研究发展计划资助项目(2006AA06Z332);浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(Y507227)

中文摘要

采用分批培养试验,对3种污泥的短程硝化性能进行了比较研究。结果表明,与接种硝化污泥相比,长期以含氨无机废水运行后,硝化污泥的氨氧化潜能增强,基质亲和力降低,对亚硝酸的耐受力加大,亚硝酸氧化活性提高,亚硝氮积累率可达(63.58±4.19)%,积累的亚硝酸会因继续氧化成硝酸而减少;长期以含氮有机废水运行后,硝化污泥的氨氧化潜能衰退,基质亲和力增强,对亚硝酸的耐受力减小,亚硝酸氧化活性降低,亚硝氮积累率可达(92.17±2.67)%,积累的亚硝酸不会继续氧化成硝酸而趋稳定;从最大比氨氧化速率与半饱和常数(Rma/KSa)之比判断,以两种不同基质运行后,硝化污泥中的亚硝酸细菌活性都得到增强。

英文摘要

Batch experiments were carried out to study the performances of three kinds of nitrification sludge of seeding sludge (S1) and nitrification sludge (S2 and S3) taken from a bioreactor run with inorganic or organic ammonia containing wastewater for a long time. The performances of seeding sludge (S1) were set as control, and the nitrification sludge (S2) showed a higher ammonia oxidation rate, a larger half saturation constant, a stronger tolerance to nitrite, a higher nitrite oxidation rate and an average nitrite accumulation of (63.58±4.19)%. The produced nitrite could be further oxidized into nitrate. The nitrification sludge (S3) had a lower ammonia oxidation rate, a smaller half saturation constant, a weaker tolerance to nitrite, a lower nitrite oxidation rate and an average nitrite accumulation of (92.17±2.67)%. The produced nitrite concentration came to stable because it could not been oxidized into nitrate. The ratio of maximum specific ammonia oxidation rate to half saturation constant (Rma/KSa) showed that the activity of nitrite bacteria in both nitrification sludge S2 and S3 was increased.

关闭

Copyright © 2020四川大学期刊社 版权所有.

地址:成都市一环路南一段24号

邮编:610065