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论文摘要

双纵模热稳频激光源的模糊PID控制研究

Fuzzy PID Control of Thermal Frequency-stabilizing Laser Light Source with Double-longitudinal Mode

作者:蔡鹏(四川大学 激光研究所,四川 成都 610065);周肇飞(四川大学 激光研究所,四川 成都 610065);张涛(四川大学 激光研究所,四川 成都 610065)

Author:(Inst. of Appl. Laser, Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610065, China);(Inst. of Appl. Laser, Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610065, China);(Inst. of Appl. Laser, Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610065, China)

收稿日期:2005-05-31          年卷(期)页码:2006,38(1):154-158

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:热稳频;模糊控制;PID控制器;双频激光器

Key words:thermal frequency stabilization;fuzzy control;PID controller;double-wavelength laser

基金项目:航空部航空重点型号工程重点攻关课题资助项目(司科(02)-17)

中文摘要

为了满足激光拍频干涉仪所需要的高的频率稳定性的激光光源,研究了双纵模热稳频的机理。以控制激光管放电电流为主要热控制方式及自创的对激光管进行感应加热作为微量控制的先进方法为控制手段,采用模糊控制理论与专家系统相结合的控制策略,建立模糊PID控制器,对双纵模激光源进行稳频。无须建立被控对象数学模型,对时滞、非线形和时变性具有一定的适应能力。实验结果显示,稳频精度无明显变化,但预热时间明显缩短,抗干扰性明显增强,强干扰后也能迅速稳频。

英文摘要

In order to supply laser-light-source which owns the trait of high stabilization of frequency beat-wave interferomete mechanism of thermal frequency stabilizing of double-longitudinal mode was studied. Based on the mechanism, the length of laser tube was controlled by controlling the discharging electrical current of laser as mainly controlling way and using advanced faradic way as little controlling way, which is a original creation. The fuzzy PID controller was designed to stabilize laser frequency based on the fuzzy controlling theories and expert systems, which doesn't need to found the mode of researched objects. The fuzzy PID controller has a quit adaptive ability for time lag, non-linearity and timeliness. The experiment results of the frequency stabilizing system demonstrated that the precision of frequency stabilizing has little change, but the time of advance heating is obviously shortened and the ability of anti-jamming obviously strengthened. Even if a strong jam acts on the system, it also can soon come back after getting ride of the jam.

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