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论文摘要

模拟淀粉废水厌氧发酵生物制氢

Anaerobic Fermentative Hydrogen Bio-production from Simulated Starch Wastewater

作者:刘敏(四川大学 建筑与环境学院,四川 成都 610065);陈滢(四川大学 建筑与环境学院,四川 成都 610065);任南琪(哈尔滨工业大学 市政环境工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨150090)

Author:(School of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610065, China);(School of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610065, China);(School of Municipal and Environmental Eng., Harbin Inst. of Technol.,Harbin 150090, China)

收稿日期:2005-07-20          年卷(期)页码:2006,38(2):55-59

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:生物制氢;有机负荷;模拟淀粉废水

Key words:hydrogen production; OLR; simulated starch wastewater

基金项目:四川大学青年科学基金资助项目(200442)

中文摘要

采用连续流和静态试验进行了模拟淀粉废水厌氧发酵法生物制氢,探讨了有机负荷(OLR)和pH值对产氢能力和液相末端产物的影响。在连续流反应器中,发酵气体产量和氢产量随负荷的增加而升高;当发酵类型为乙醇型,pH 3.9,有机负荷率为22.0 kg COD/(m3·d)时可同时获得最大气体产量和氢气产量;最大比氢产率为87.5?ml H2/g淀粉。在静态试验中,初始pH值在3.5~4.3时,氢气产量随着pH值增加而增加;pH值范围在4.3~5.0时氢气产量先是下降随后保持稳定,pH?4.3时获得最大氢气产量,最大比氢产率为80?ml H2/g淀粉。结果表明,淀粉废水可以作为厌氧发酵法生物制氢底物。

英文摘要

The experiments of anaerobic fermentation hydrogen bio-production (HBP) from simulated starch wastewater were conducted in continuous and batch reactor. Effects of organic loading rate (OLR) and pH on hydrogen production capacity and liquid products were investigated. The biogas yield and hydrogen yield increased with the increasing of OLR in CSTR. After the ethanol-type fermentation was obtained, at pH 3.9, the CSTR obtained maximum biogas yield and hydrogen yield(87.5?ml H2/g starch) simultaneously when the organic loading rate was at 22.0?kg COD/(m3·d). In batch reactor, hydrogen yields increased with the increasing of initial pH value from 3.5 to 4.3, then decreased and kept stabilization at pH 4.3 and 5. The maximum hydrogen yield was 80.0?ml?H2/g starch at initial pH?4.3. The results indicated that it's possible to produce hydrogen from starch wastewater.

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