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论文摘要

能量有限实序列信号对称性度量

A Measurement for Real Finite Energy Signal Symmetry

作者:陈勇(重庆通信学院 基础部, 重庆 400035);袁晓(四川大学 电子信息学院,四川 成都 610064);罗丽芬(重庆通信学院 训练部,重庆 400035)

Author:(Dept. of Fundamental Courses, ChongQing Inst. of Communication,Chongqing 400035,China);(School of Electronics and Info. Eng.,Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610064, Chin);(The Military Training Dept., Chongqing Inst. of Communication,Chongqing 400035,China)

收稿日期:2007-01-15          年卷(期)页码:2008,40(3):161-167

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:内积空间;对称程度序列;对称性指标;Daubechies子波;symlets滤波器

Key words:inner product space; symmetric degree sequence; symmetric index; Daubechies wavelets; symlets filter

基金项目:

中文摘要

为了定量描述滤波器序列的对称程度,同时给滤波器序列提出新的数量特征。对能量有限的实离散时间信号——即实序列在空间域内进行了对称(反对称)性分析。首先提出序列信号一般意义下的对称(反对称)概念,然后由内积空间中的投影、正交分解理论以及内积量化两个信号线性相关程度的特性导出任意信号的对称分解及对称程度序列,对称程度序列定量刻画了信号随对称点的变化时对称特性的变化,在此基础上得出任意序列信号对称程度的定量指标——对称性指标。同时给出了序列信号的对称性定量分析技术。最后对经典和最小不对称Daubechies低通和高通滤波器系数序列的对称性分别进行了分析,得到了与直观相符的结果,所得到的对称性指标值正好定量地印证了Daubechies滤波器对称特征。

英文摘要

In order to depict the symmetry degree of filter sequence quantificationally and furthermore propose some new quantitative characters of filter sequence,the symmetry of real discrete-time signals or real sequence in spatial domain was analyzed. Firstly, the generic conception of symmetry for a real sequence was proposed, and then, the symmetry decomposition and the symmetric degree sequence are presented, which are deduced from the projection theory, the orthogonal decomposition theory in inner product space and the characteristic of inner product which shows linear similarity degree between signals. The symmetric degree sequence showed that the symmetry of discrete time real signal changes with the shift of center symmetric point. Based on the symmetric degree sequence, the quantitative symmetric index of a discrete time real signal was deduced,and the quantificational analysis techniques of symmetry were given. Finally, the symmetry degree of the classical and the least asymmetrical Daubechies of scaling Low pass Filters sequence and High pass Filters sequence were analyzed. The results showed that the quantitative analysis is consistent with our intuitionistic instance. These symmetry indexes confirmed the symmetric characters of Daubechies Filters quantificationally.

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