期刊导航

论文摘要

胶原纤维负载金属离子对氟的吸附性能研究

Study on the Adsorption Properties of Fluoride from Aqueous Solution by Metal Ions-loaded Collagen Fiber(MICF)

作者:邓慧(四川大学 皮革化学与工程教育部重点实验室 ,四川 成都 610065);廖学品(四川大学 皮革化学与工程教育部重点实验室 ,四川 成都 610065);石碧(四川大学 皮革化学与工程教育部重点实验室 ,四川 成都 610065)

Author:(The Key Lab. of Leather Chem. and Eng. of Ministry of Edu.,Sichuan Univ.,Chengdu 610065,China);(The Key Lab. of Leather Chem. and Eng. of Ministry of Edu.,Sichuan Univ.,Chengdu 610065,China);(The Key Lab. of Leather Chem. and Eng. of Ministry of Edu.,Sichuan Univ.,Chengdu 610065,China)

收稿日期:2005-11-26          年卷(期)页码:2006,38(3):76-80

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:胶原纤维;负载金属离子;氟离子;吸附

Key words:collagen fiber;loaded metal ions; fluoride ion; adsorption

基金项目:国家973重大基础(前期)研究(2004CCA06100),国家杰出青年基金(20325619)和国家自然科学基金资助项目(20476062)

中文摘要

以胶原纤维为基质,利用Zr(Ⅳ)、Al(Ⅲ)和Fe(Ⅲ)能与其形成配合物的特性制备吸附材料,并研究了该吸附材料对水溶液中氟离子的吸附特性。结果表明,在pH 4~9范围内,胶原纤维负载Zr( ZrCF)、Al( AlCF)和Fe( FeCF)对氟离子具有较强的吸附能力,吸附容量大小顺序为:ZrCF>AlCF> FeCF。在303 K时,3种吸附材料对F-的平衡吸附容量分别为57.94 mg/g、31.84 mg/g和15.24 mg/g,对氟离子的吸附等温线均符合Langmuir方程。ZrCF对氟离子的吸附动力学可以用拟二级速度方程来描述,计算得到的平衡吸附量与实测平衡吸附量非常吻合。用0.05 mol/L氢氧化钠溶液进行解吸时,其解吸率达97%。

英文摘要

A new type of adsorbents was prepared by loading Zr(Ⅳ), Al(Ⅲ) and Fe(Ⅲ) onto collagen fiber through coordinating reaction and the adsorption performances of the absorbents to F- in aqueous solution were investigated. The results showed that all the three adsorbents exhibited good ability of removing F- in the pH range of 4~9. The sequence of their adsorption capacity for F- is ZrCF >AlCF > FeCF, and their adsorption isotherms can be well fitted by the Langmuir equation. Furthermore, it was shown that the adsorption kinetics of F- on the ZrCF can be well fitted by the pseudo-second-order rate model, and the adsorption capacities caculated by this model were consistent with measurements. The F- adsorbed on ZrCF can be easily desorbed by using 0.05 mol/L sodium hydroxide solution with the extent of desorption > 97%.

关闭

Copyright © 2020四川大学期刊社 版权所有.

地址:成都市一环路南一段24号

邮编:610065