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论文摘要

用在线微柱连续测定系统研究阴离子树脂交换性能

Study on the Exchange Performance of Strong Base Anion Resins by An On line Minicolumn Continuous Determination System

作者:李永生(四川大学 化学工程学院,四川 成都 610065);郭慧(东北电力学院 应用化学系,吉林 132012)

Author:(School of Chem. Eng., Sichuan Univ., Chengdu 610065, China);(Dept. of Applied Chem.,Northeast China Inst. of Electric Power,Jilin 132012, China)

收稿日期:2005-11-22          年卷(期)页码:2006,38(3):48-53

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:动态测定;大孔型强碱阴离子树脂;微型交换柱;氯离子;交换容量

Key words:dynamic determination; macroporous strong-basic resin; mini column; chloride; exchange capacity

基金项目:

中文摘要

用一个阴离子树脂交换性能微柱连续测定系统(MCCD),在动态条件下考察影响大孔型强碱阴离子树脂性能的各种因素,得到了测定其交换容量的最佳参数:柱长度为60 mm,内径3.0 mm;树脂层高度40 mm,填充量为 0.1720 g;再生剂NaOH浓度3%,流速0.6 ml/min,再生剂耗量为433 ml/g (树脂);样品水为20 mg/L酸性氯离子溶液,流速1.3 ml /min。在最佳参数下,对各种大孔型强碱阴离子树脂、凝胶型树脂、均粒与非均粒树脂的交换性能进行了测定和对比;MCCD法与国标法的相关系数为r=0.990,它具有试剂耗量少、操作简单、自动化程度高等优点,通过一次测定,可同时给出树脂的工作交换容量、平衡交换容量、全交换容量、交换速率、利用率等多个参数。

英文摘要

Based on an on-line mini-column continuous determination system (MCCD), the exchange performances of macroporous strong base anion exchange resins (MSBAR) were determined. Various effect factors to the performance of MSBAR were examined under the dynamic exchange condition, and optimizing parameters for determining the exchange capacities of MSBAR were obtained. Length of the minicolumn is 60 mm, its inner diameter is 3.0 mm; the exchange layer height of the resins is 40 mm, the added resin amount is 0.1720 g, the concentration and flow rate of sodium hydroxide used as regenerant is 3% and 0.6 ml/min, respectively; the consumption of the regenerant is 433 ml/g (resin), 20 mg/L hydrogen chloride solution is used as the sample water, its flow rate is 1.3 ml/min; the experimental temperature is (23±5) ℃. The exchange performances of various MSBAR, gel type resin, uniform and non uniform size resin were determined and compared. The correlation of MCCD and GB methods are very good (r=0.990). The MCCD method possesses some merits: a little of reagent consume, simply to operation, easy to automatization and so on. Five parameters of the breakthrough exchange capacity, equilibrium exchange capacity, total exchange capacity, exchange rate and utilizing ratio can be obtained simultaneously by using once MCCD.

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