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论文摘要

1-甲基-酰胺基蒽醌中分子内电荷转移的理论研究

A theoretical study on the intramolecular charge-transfer of 1-methylamideanthraquinone

作者:刘文芳(包头师范学院 化学学院);郭玉玮(包头师范学院 化学学院);尹晓芬(太原师范学院附属中学);要飞虎(太原师范学院附属中学)

Author:LIU Wen-Fang(Department of Chemistry,Baotou Normal College);GUO Yu-Wei(Department of Chemistry, Baotou Normal College);YIN Xiao-Fen(High School attached to Taiyuan Normal University);YAO Fei-Hu(High School attached to Taiyuan Normal University)

收稿日期:2018-01-21          年卷(期)页码:2019,56(3):500-506

期刊名称:四川大学学报: 自然科学版

Journal Name:Journal of Sichuan University (Natural Science Edition)

关键字:含时密度泛函;酰胺基蒽醌;分子内电荷转移

Key words:Time-dependent density functional theory; Amideanthraquinone; Intramolecular charge transfer

基金项目:

中文摘要

本文采用密度泛函理论(DFT)和含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)对1-甲基-酰胺基蒽醌(MAAQ)的基态和激发态性质做了一系列计算研究. 在基态,MAAQ中酰胺基与蒽醌分子是共平面的,并且酰胺基和蒽醌分子之间形成了一个分子内氢键C=O???H-N. S0→S1的跃迁属于一个明显的π→π*特性. 在第一单重激发态,MAAQ具有两个稳定结构(平面构型nMAAQ和扭曲的构型tMAAQ). 其中,nMAAQ是占优势的构象. 同时,在MAAQ的溶剂中,观察不到tMAAQ的发射光谱. 在激发态,MAAQ发生了扭曲的分子内电荷转移(TICT)过程. 在基态MAAQ与F-形成了一个分子间氢键F???H-N,而激发态MAAQ-F-复合物发生了激发态分子间质子转移现象.

英文摘要

The ground states and excitation states of 1-methylamideanthraquinone (MAAQ) are studied by using density functional theory (DFT) combined with time-dependent density functional theory. In the S0 state of MAAQ, amide group is coplanar with anthraquinone, and an intramolecular hydrogen bond C=O???H-N is formed. The S0→S1 transition belongs to π→π*. Two stable structures (planar nMAAQ and twisted tMAAQ) have been obtained in the S1 state of MAAQ, nMAAQ is the dominant conformation in the S1 state of MAAQ and the emission spectra of tMAAQ is not observed in the solution of MAAQ. In the S1 state, twisted intramolecular charge transfer (TICT) process occurs in MAAQ. An intermolecular hydrogen bond F???H-N is formed in the S0 state, and ESIPT happens in the S1 state for MAAQ-F-.

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