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论文摘要

多效唑对紫穗槐抗旱节水的形态作用研究

The effects study of paclobutrazol to Amorpha fruiticosa drought resistance and water saving morphology

作者:范志霞(四川大学生命科学学院; 四川农业大学风景园林学院);李绍才(四川大学生命科学学院);孙海龙(四川大学水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室)

Author:FAN Zhi-Xia(College of Life Science, Sichuan University; Landscape Architecture College of Sichuan Agriculture University);LI Shao-Cai(College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University);SUN Hai-Long(State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University)

收稿日期:2016-03-22          年卷(期)页码:2017,54(3):648-652

期刊名称:四川大学学报: 自然科学版

Journal Name:Journal of Sichuan University (Natural Science Edition)

关键字:多效唑;抗旱节水;紫穗槐

Key words:paclobutrazol;drought resistance and water saving; Amorpha fruiticosa

基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划国家科技支撑计划课题(2013BAJ02B03)新型立体绿化卷材研究与产业化

中文摘要

为了研究多效唑对紫穗槐的抗旱节水的形态效应,开展了6水平不同浓度的多效唑对紫穗槐的盆栽试验,对紫穗槐的形态指标进行了测量。结果表明:多效唑有效抑制了紫穗槐的株高、叶面积、盖度、冠幅、基径,增加了紫穗槐的株数和叶色。适当浓度的多效唑能增大紫穗槐的盖度、冠幅、基径,增加水土保持效果和抗倒伏性。综合考虑,D4多效唑浓度下不仅可以有效降低紫穗槐株高和叶面积,减少养分水分需求和水分蒸发,增强抗旱性,还可以增大盖度、冠幅、基径,加深叶色,增强水土保持效果和保持良好的景观效果,D4这个浓度最佳。

英文摘要

Abstract: In order to study the drought resistance and water saving morphology effects of pacolbutrazol on A. fruiticosa, the pot experiment was carried out of six levels paclobutrazol applied on A. Fruiticosa, the morphology indexes were measured.The results showed that paclobutrazol inhibited effectively the height,leaf area,coverage,crown width,base diameter, increased the numbers.The proper concentration paclobutrazol could increase the coverage, crown width,base diameter,lift water and soil conservation effect and lodging resistance.Total consideration,D4 not only inhibited the height and leaf area of A. fruiticosa, decreased nutrient and water needs and water evaporation,increased drought resistance,increased coverage,crown width,base diameter,leaf colour to improve water and soil conservation and landscape effect, so D4 was the optimum concentration.

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