论欧盟在欧元区主权债务危机中的改革与发展
On the Reform and Development of the EU in the Process of Eurozone's Sovereign Debt Crisis
作者：石坚;潘文;
Author：
收稿日期： 年卷（期）页码：2012,(01):-96-103
期刊名称：四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
Journal Name：Journal of Sichuan University (Social Science Edition）
关键字：欧元区主权债务危机;欧盟;改革与发展
Key words：
基金项目：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地基金资助(2009JJD810015)项目
中文摘要
2009-2010年的希腊主权债务危机引发了欧元区集体危机,这被认为是自1999年EMU成立以来遭遇的最大挑战。继希腊之后,爱尔兰和葡萄牙先后向欧盟提出了金融救助申请。2011年7月,欧盟达成了对希腊进行第二轮金融援助的方案。尽管欧元区主权债务危机形势不容乐观,但此次危机也促使欧盟及其成员国加快了自身改革。
参考文献
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④其中担保额度(出资份额)最高的是德国,为11939007亿欧元,其次是法国和意大利,分别为8965745亿欧元和7878472亿欧元。爱沙尼亚于2011年1月1日正式加入EMU,成为欧元区第17位成员国。不过到目前(2011年8月),爱沙尼亚还未加入EFSF。欧元区16国各国的具体担保数额参见“The European Financial Stability Facility(EFSF)–FAQ,”http://www.efsf.europa.eu/attachments/faq_en.pdf.
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②在2011年1月1日前,欧洲的金融服务部门在欧盟层面由三个有咨询权的委员会监管:欧洲银行监管委员会(the Committee of European Banking Supervisors(CEBS));欧洲保险与职业养老金监督委员会(the Committee of Europe-an Insurance and Occupational Pensions Supervisors(CEIOPS));欧洲证劵监管委员会(the Committee of European Securi-ties Regulators(CESR))。
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①例如,美国总统奥巴马的特别经济顾问保罗.沃尔克(Paul Volcker)曾发出警告:“你们面临着一个重大问题:欧元区可能会解体。”沃尔克认为:欧元区所制定的经济政策和财政政策的规则在一些国家仍然没有得到认同和执行,因此欧元区存在着解体的风险。参见Simon Clark,“Volcker Says Debt Crisis Threatens Euro‘Disintegration’.”Bloomberg News.http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-05-13/volcker-says-euro-s-disintegration-is-potential-conse-quence-of-debt-crisis.html.
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