试论基督教与道教神性论的区别——兼论中西方文化的特质及其成因
The Distinction of Divinity Theories between Christianity and Daoism: Characteristics and Their Causes of Formation in Western and Chinese Cultures
作者:闵丽;
Author:
收稿日期: 年卷(期)页码:2006,(02):-71-77
期刊名称:四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
Journal Name:Journal of Sichuan University (Social Science Edition)
关键字:神性论;基督教;道教;文化特质
Key words:
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(05BZJ015)
中文摘要
在神性论问题上,基督教和道教虽有相同之处,更有区别之点,具体表现为一神论与多神论、人神异质和神性分享论与人神同质同形和互化论等区别。这些区别规约了它们各自的思维方法。同时分别影响着西方和中国的社会生活方式及其习俗、哲学、自然观、价值观等文化因子,形成注重理性的基督教文化和注重功用的中国道教文化。
参考文献
[1]圣经[M].
[2]中华道教大辞典[Z].北京:中国社会科学出版社,1995.
[3]李远国.三清、玉皇信仰略考-兼及道教的神学思想[A].四川大学宗教研究所.道教神仙信仰研究(上册)[C].台湾:中华道统出版社,2000.56,78.share of divinity in man,or homogeneity of deity and man,or convertibility of deity and man.Thesedistinctions not only mark the division of the two beliefs,but stipulate and inspire their respective wayof thinking,i.e.Christianity holds the believers in rational ways while Daoism with its polytheismand the belief that deity bears division of labor suggests the value inclination of earthly consideration.The two ways of thinking affect the social life of the West and China respectively,including such cul-tural elements as custom,philosophy,concepts of nature,and value judgment,thus rationality em-phasized by Christianity and function stressed on by Chinese Daoism.
①关于宗教在文化体系中的影响和作用的论述,见拙文《西部开发中处理民族宗教文化问题的对策探析》,《学术论坛》2002年第3期,在此不赘述。
【关闭】