现代化语境下阿尔及利亚官民伊斯兰主义的政治博弈
Political Game between Algerian Official and Popular Islamism in the Context of Modernization
作者：张楚楚;
Author：
收稿日期： 年卷（期）页码：2016,203(02):-98-105
期刊名称：四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
Journal Name：Journal of Sichuan University (Social Science Edition）
关键字：阿尔及利亚;官方伊斯兰主义;民间伊斯兰主义;现代化
Key words：
基金项目：
中文摘要
官方伊斯兰主义与民间伊斯兰主义的此消彼长,是阿尔及利亚独立后30年间的突出现象。从本·贝拉到沙德利时代,"伊斯兰社会主义"成为官方意识形态,其实质在于树立官方信仰,排斥民间信仰,维系精英政治,压缩民众参与。然而,工业化与城市化的显著进步带来深刻的社会变革,以中产阶级和城市贫民为代表的新兴阶层参政诉求日渐高涨,挑战着威权政治体系。经济社会与政治的失衡发展,构成阿尔及利亚独立后现代化进程的悖论,民主与专制的矛盾运动上升为时代的主题。1990年代初,民间伊斯兰主义的胜利标志着新兴阶层的广泛联合与民众政治的崛起,阿尔及利亚现代化的发展进入崭新的阶段。
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