职场精神力对员工主动性行为的影响机制研究
A Study on the Effect of Workplace Spirituality on Employee's Proactive Behavior
作者:李欣玲;张宁俊;黄刚;
Author:
收稿日期: 年卷(期)页码:2018,216(03):-180-189
期刊名称:四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
Journal Name:Journal of Sichuan University (Social Science Edition)
关键字:职场精神力;主动性行为;情感承诺;主动性氛围
Key words:
基金项目:
中文摘要
基于社会认同理论,从积极心理学和积极组织行为学视角构建"积极认知-积极情感-积极行为"研究模型,探讨职场精神力对员工主动性行为的影响及作用机理。研究表明:职场精神力及其各维度对员工主动性行为具有正向预测作用;情感承诺在职场精神力及其各维度与主动性行为间起部分中介作用;主动性氛围对情感承诺与主动性行为间的关系具有正向调节作用。对"职场精神力"结构维度的本土化验证,可进一步证实职场精神力的跨文化适应性,明晰在中国文化情景下职场精神力对员工主动性行为的原因动机,为个体主动性行为影响因素在个体精神层面变量的研究探索新视角、新路径。
参考文献
(1)李锐、田晓明:《主管威权领导与下属前瞻行为:一个被中介的调节模型构建与检验》,《心理学报》2014年第11期,第1719-1733页;J.A.Beck,J.M.Cha,S.H.Kim and B.Knutson,“Evaluating Proactive Behavior in Lodging Revenue Management,”International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,Vol.26,No.8,2014,pp.1364-1379.
(2)Adam M.Grant and Susan J.Ashford,“The Dynamics of Proactivity at Work,”Research in Organizational Behavior,Vol.28,2008,pp.3-34.
(3)T.S.Bateman and J.M.Crant,“The Proactive Component of Organizational Behavior:A Measure and Correlates,”Journal of Organizational Behavior,Vol.14,No.2,1993,pp.103-118.
(4)S.K.Parker,U.K.Bindl and K.Strauss,“Making Things Happen:A Model of Proactive Motivation,”Journal of Management,Vol.36,No.4,2010,pp.827-856.
(1)Parker,Bindl and Strauss,“Making Things Happen:A Model of Proactive Motivation,”pp.827-856.
(2)Grant and Ashford,“The Dynamics of Proactivity at Work,”pp.3-34.
(3)Markus Baer and Michael Frese,“Innovation Is not Enough:Climates for Initiative and Psychological Safety,Process Innovations,and Firm Performance,”Journal of Organizational Behavior,Vol.24,No.1,2003,pp.45-68;薛宪方、王重鸣:《员工工作倦怠对其个人主动性行为的影响过程研究》,《应用心理学》2009年第1期,第30-36页。
(4)在现有研究文献中,有诸多词语用来描述职场精神力,比如:“spirit at work”“spirituality at work”“spirituality in the workplace”“spirituality in business”“workplace spirituality”等,而国内研究则用“职场灵性”“职场精神力”“职场精神性”等词来描述。
(5)Donde P.Ashmos and Dennis Duchon,“Spirituality at Work,”Journal of Management Inquiry,Vol.9,No.2,2000,pp.134-145;王明辉、郭玲玲、方俐洛:《工作场所精神性的研究概况》,《心理科学进展》2009年第1期,第172-179页。
(6)Bateman and Crant,“The Proactive Component of Organizational Behavior:A Measure and Correlates,”pp.103-118;M.Frese and D.Fay,“4.Personal Initiative:An Active Performance Concept for Work in the 21st Century,”Research in Organizational Behavior,Vol.36,No.4,2001,pp.133-187;S.K.Parker,H.M.Williams and N.Turner,“Modeling the Antecedents of Proactive Behavior at Work,”Journal of Applied Psychology,Vol.91,No.3,2006,pp.636-652;Grant and Ashford,“The Dynamics of Proactivity at Work,”pp.3-34.
(1)例如Frese&Fay(2001)认为主动性行为包含自发性、主动性、克服困难三个维度;Griffin等(2007)认为包括个体主动性、团体成员主动性、组织成员主动性三个维度;胡青和王胜男等(2011)则持自发性、变革性、前瞻性三维度的观点;Beck等(2014)将其划分为建言行为、创新行为、负责行为和问题预防行为四个维度;Grant&Ashford(2008)认为该构念包含形式、目标、频率、时机和策略五个维度。
(2)林叶、李燕萍:《前摄性行为情境化研究:一个理论整合框架》,《科技进步与对策》2016年第5期,第156-160页。
(3)D.M.Cable and D.S.Derue,“The Convergent and Discriminate Validity of Subjective Fit Perceptions,”Journal of Applied Psychology,Vol.87,No.5,2002,pp.875-884.
(4)Y.Wiener,“Commitment in Organizations:A Normative View,”Academy of Management Review,Vol.7,No.3,1982,pp.418-428.
(5)Zach Mercurio,“Affective Commitment as a Core Essence of Organizational Commitment:An Integrative Literature Review,”Human Resource Development Review,Vol.14,No.4,2015,pp.389-414.
(1)张玮、刘延平:《组织文化对组织承诺的影响研究---职业成长的中介作用检验》,《管理评论》2015年第8期,第117-126页。
(2)L.Beck and I.Ajzen,“Predicting Dishonest Actions Using the Theory of Planned Behavior,”Journal of Research in Personality,Vol.25,No.3,1991,pp.285-301.
(3)Parker,Bindl and Strauss,“Making Things Happen:A Model of Proactive Motivation,”pp.827-856.
(4)张桂平、廖建桥:《国外员工主动行为研究新进展探析》,《外国经济与管理》2011年第3期,第58-65页。
(5)刘远、周祖城:《员工感知的企业社会责任、情感承诺与组织公民行为的关系---承诺型人力资源实践的跨层调节作用》,《管理评论》2015年第10期,第118-127页。
(6)Arnon E.Reichers,“A Review and Reconceptualization of Organizational Commitment,”Academy of Management Review,Vol.10,No.3,1985,pp.465-476.
(7)John Milliman,Andrew J.Czaplewski and Jeffery Ferguson,“Workplace Spirituality and Employee Work Attitudes:An Exploratory Empirical Assessment,”Journal of Organizational Change Management,Vol.16,No.4,2003,pp.426-447.
(8)张桂平、廖建桥:《国外员工主动行为研究新进展探析》,《外国经济与管理》2011年第3期,第58-65页。
(9)I.K.Nielsen,S.M.Jex and G.A.Adams,“Development and Validation of Scores on a Two-dimensional Workplace Friendship Scale,”Educational&Psychological Measurement,Vol.60,No.4,2000,pp.628-643;M.L.Verquer,T.A.Beehr and S.H.Wagner,“A Meta-analysis of Relations between Person-organization Fit and Work Attitudes,”Journal of Vocational Behavior,Vol.63,No.3,2003,pp.473-489;马贵梅、樊耘、于维娜等:《员工-组织价值观匹配影响建言行为的机制》,《管理评论》2015年第4期,第85-98页。
(1)Grant and Ashford,“The Dynamics of Proactivity at Work,”pp.3-34.
(2)李锐、田晓明:《主管威权领导与下属前瞻行为:一个被中介的调节模型构建与检验》,《心理学报》2014年第11期,第1719-1733页。
(1)Milliman,Czaplewski and Ferguson,“Workplace Spirituality and Employee Work Attitudes:An Exploratory Empirical Assessment,”pp.426-447.
(2)M.Frese,W.Kring,A.Soose and J.Zempel,“Personal Initiative at Work:Differences Between East and West Germany,”Academy of Management Journal,Vol.39,No.1,1996,pp.37-63;Parker,Williams and Turner,“Modeling the Antecedents of Proactive Behavior at Work,”pp.636-652;M.A.Griffin,A.Neal and S.K.Parker,“A New Model of Work Role Performance:Positive Behavior in Uncertain and Interdependent Contexts,”Academy of Management Journal,Vol.50,No.2,2007,pp.327-347;F.D.Belschak and D.N.D.Hartog,“Pro-self,Prosocial and Pro-organizational Foci of Proactive Behaviour:Differential Antecedents and Consequences,”Journal of Occupational&Organizational Psychology,Vol.83,No.2,2010,pp.475-498.
(3)张青:《权威型领导与员工主动性行为关系研究》,硕士学位论文,山东大学管理学院,2016年,第31-32页。
(4)J.P.Meyer,N.J.Allen and I.R.Gellatly,“Affective and Continuance Commitment to the Organization:Evaluation of Measures and Analysis of Concurrent and Time-lagged Relations,”Journal of Applied Psychology,Vol.75,No.1,1990,pp.104-106.
(5)赵慧娟、龙立荣:《基于多理论视角的个人-环境匹配、自我决定感与情感承诺研究》,《管理学报》2016年第6期,第836-846页;刘远、周祖城:《员工感知的企业社会责任、情感承诺与组织公民行为的关系---承诺型人力资源实践的跨层调节作用》,《管理评论》2015年第10期,第118-127页。
(6)Baer and Frese,“Innovation Is not Enough:Climates for Initiative and Psychological Safety,Process Innovations,and Firm Performance,”pp.45-68.
(1)S.Khasawneh,“Cutting-edge Panacea of the Twenty-first Century:Workplace Spirituality for Higher Education Human Resources,”International Journal of Educational Management,Vol.25,No.7,2011,pp.687-700.
(2)Baer and Frese,“Innovation Is not Enough:Climates for Initiative and Psychological Safety,Process Innovations,and Firm Performance,”pp.45-68.
(3)薛宪方、王重鸣:《员工工作倦怠对其个人主动性行为的影响过程研究》,《应用心理学》2009年第1期,第30-36页。
(1)R.M.Baron and D.A.Kenny,“The Moderator-mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research:Conceptual,Strategic,and Statistical Considerations,”Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,Vol.51,No.6,1986,pp.1173-1182.
(1)林叶、李燕萍:《前摄性行为情境化研究:一个理论整合框架》,《科技进步与对策》2016年第5期,第156-160页。
(2)赵金金、刘博:《职场灵性对酒店一线员工破坏行为的影响研究---以组织情感承诺作为中介变量》,《上海对外经贸大学学报》2016年第9期,第85-96页。
【关闭】