美国监管政策改革及其借鉴
The Reform of U. S. Regulatory Policy and Its Implications
作者：徐文鸣;戴昕琦;
Author：
收稿日期： 年卷（期）页码：2018,217(04):-137-146
期刊名称：四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
Journal Name：Journal of Sichuan University (Social Science Edition）
关键字：监管政策;监管型国家;监管影响评估;美国;借鉴
Key words：
基金项目：国家工商行政管理总局重大项目委托课题“市场监管的国际经验与我国市场监管体系的构建”(2081-23617029);;
“中国政法大学青年教师学术创新团队支持计划”(16CXTD09)
中文摘要
美国国家治理模式自上世纪80年代开始向现代监管型国家转型,逐步确立了以事前监管影响评估和规章集中审查为代表的监管政策。2007年次贷危机爆发后,奥巴马政府积极推动监管政策改革,建立了事后监管影响评估制度,并尝试要求独立监管机构适用监管政策,以期减少监管成本。美国监管政策的改革经验为落实我国《"十三五"市场监管规划》提供了有益的借鉴。国务院可以制定市场监管政策,要求监管机构对重大规章进行市场监管影响评估,并授权国家市场监督管理总局审查影响评估报告,以保证各监管机构出台的规章符合《"十三五"市场监管规划》的要求。
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