溶血磷脂酸对牙髓细胞中β-连环蛋白核转位的影响及机制初探
The effects and underlying mechanism of lysophosphatidic acid in β-catenin nuclear translocation of dental pulp cells
作者:房宏志, 杨惠, 邵美瑛, 胡涛
Author:Fang Hongzhi, Yang Hui, Shao Meiying, Hu Tao
收稿日期:2017-05-15 年卷(期)页码:2018,45(1):26-31
期刊名称:国际口腔医学杂志
Journal Name:International Journal of Stomatology
关键字:牙髓细胞,溶血磷脂酸,Rho相关蛋白激酶,β-连环蛋白,
Key words:dental pulp cell,lysophosphatidic acid,Rho-associated protein kinase,β-catenin,
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金(81400504); 四川省科学技术厅应用基础研究项目(2014JY0073,2013JY0164); 中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2014M562332)
中文摘要
目的 采用体外培养的牙髓细胞,探讨溶血磷脂酸(LPA)对牙髓细胞内β-连环蛋白释放、活化及核转位的影响。方法 采用LPA刺激牙髓细胞,Y-27632阻断剂抑制Rho相关蛋白激酶(ROCK),通过免疫荧光和Western blot检测Rho/ROCK信号通路对牙髓细胞β-连环蛋白释放、活化及核转位的影响。结果 LPA刺激牙髓细胞3 h,β-连环蛋白向核膜边缘集聚;刺激6、10 h,见部分牙髓细胞的β-连环蛋白转运至细胞核。用Y-27632预先阻断ROCK后,能够抑制LPA所引起的β-连环蛋白核内转位。Western blot检测结果显示,LPA促进β-连环蛋白表达及活化,Y-27632能够在一定程度上抑制LPA介导的β-连环蛋白的活化水平。结论 LPA能够通过Rho/ROCK通路影响牙髓细胞β-连环蛋白的释放、活化及核转位。
英文摘要
ObjectiveThe aim of our study is to investigate the biological effects of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) on β-catenin accumulation, activation, and nuclear translocation of cultured human dental pulp cells (DPCs)ex vivo.MethodsLPA was used to stimulate dental pulp cells, and Y-27632 was used to inhibit Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK). Fluorescence microscopy and Western blot were used to detect the effects of Rho/ROCK on β-catenin accumulation, activation, and nuclear transloca- tion.Resultsβ-catenin accumulated around the nuclear membrane after LPA stimulation of DPC for 3 h. When treated for 6 or 10 h with LPA, β-catenin translocated into the nucleus in some dental pulp cells; however, nuclear translocation of β-catenin was abrogated by Y-27632. Results of Western blot showed that LPA promoted β-catenin expression and activation. ROCK inhibition also degraded the level of β-catenin activation.ConclusionLPA regulated β-catenin accumulation, activation, and nuclear translocation via the Rho/ROCK signaling pathway.
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