当归内酯治疗大鼠局灶性脑缺血的作用机制
Therapeutic effects and its mechanism of angelica lactone on focal cerebral ischemia in rats
作者:张光毅;杜俊蓉;旷喜;姚尧;刘研新;汪程远;钱忠明;
Author:
收稿日期: 年卷(期)页码:2006,(02):-114-117
期刊名称:华西药学杂志
Journal Name:WEST CHINA JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES
关键字:当归内酯;脑缺血;红四氮唑;一氧化氮合酶;免疫组化;神经功能评分
Key words:
基金项目:
中文摘要
目的观察当归内酯对局灶性脑缺血大鼠的治疗,并探讨其作用机制。方法线栓法堵塞大脑中动脉起始处,造成大鼠局灶性脑缺血(MCAO),缺血2 h后行神经功能评分。随机将模型大鼠分为当归内酯高、低剂量组和模型组,于再灌04、h时分别灌服受试药物80、20 mg.kg-1或等体积溶媒;假手术组同时灌服等体积溶媒。再灌24 h,各组大鼠再行神经功能评分,经TTC染色法测定脑组织梗死面积,免疫组化方法检测诱导型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)在脑组织中的表达,分光光度法测定脑组织中iNOS活性及NO含量。结果当归内酯能够显著减小MCAO所致大鼠的脑梗死面积(P
参考文献
[1]黄伟晖,宋纯清.当归化学成分研究[J].药学学报,2003,38(9):680-683.
[2]廖维靖,范明,杨运煌,等.当归注射液对脑缺血/再灌注神经元代谢物的影响[J].中国应用生理学杂志,2003,19(3):209-212.
[3]Longa EZ,Weinstein PR,Carlson S.Reversible middle cerebralartery occlusion without craniectomy in rats[J].Stroke,1989,20:84-91.
[4]Yang YR,Wang RY,Wang PS.Early and late treadmill training af-ter focal brain ischemia in rats[J].Neuroscience Letters,2003,339:91-94.
[5]Wen TC,Rogido M,Gressens P,et al.A reproducible experimentalmodel of focal cerebral ischemia in the neonatal rat[J].Brain Re-search Protocols,2004,13:76-83.
[6]Gibson CL,Constantin DP,Malcolm JW.Progesterone suppressesthe inflammatory response and nitric oxide synthase-2 expression fol-lowing cerebral ischemia[J].Experimental Neurology,2005,193:522-530.
[7]Leker RR,Teichner A,Ovadia H.Expression of endothelial nitricoxide synthase in the ischemic penumbra:relationship to expression ofneuronal nitric oxide synthase and vascular endothelial growth factor[J].Brain Research,2001,909:1-7.
[8]O’Neill MJ,Murray TK,McCarty DR.ARL 17477,a selective ni-tric oxide synthase inhibitor,with neuroprotective effects in animalmodels of global and focal cerebral ischaemia[J].Brain Research,2000,871:234-244.
[9]Sugimoto K,Iadecola C.Effects of amino guanidine on cerebral is-chemia in mice:comparison between mice with and without induciblenitric oxide synthase gene[J].Neuroscience Letters,2002,331(1):25-28.
[10]Suzuki M,Tabuchi M,Ikeda M.Concurrent formation of peroxyni-trite with the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in the brainduring middle cerebral artery occlusion and reperfusion in rats[J].Brain Research,2002,951:113-120.
[11]董高翔,冯亦璞.丁基苯酞对局部脑缺血再灌注大鼠脑线粒体ATPase,抗氧化酶活性和脂质过氧化的影响[J].中国医学科学院学报,2002,24(1):93-97.
【关闭】