重复性经颅磁刺激对大鼠学习和记忆的影响
Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on learning and memory in rats
作者:李葳;叶青;杨波;王正荣;
Author:
收稿日期: 年卷(期)页码:2006,(04):-325-327
期刊名称:华西药学杂志
Journal Name:WEST CHINA JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES
关键字:重复性经颅磁刺激;Morris水迷宫实验;参考记忆;工作记忆
Key words:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(30470623,30570902);;
美国纽约中华医学会(CMB)基金(Z.Wang)
中文摘要
目的研究重复性经颅磁刺激(repetitive transcran ial m agnetic stimu lation,rTMS)对大鼠学习和记忆的影响。方法W istar♂大鼠接受300次刺激(10 Hz,1.0 Tesla,200μs),用Morris水迷宫实验,考察训练前或后给予大鼠rTMS处理对空间参考记忆和工作记忆的影响。结果训练后施加rTMS可增强空间参考记忆的获取,而训练前施加rTMS则无显著影响;训练前、后施加rTMS对短期和长期参考记忆无显著影响,对工作记忆也无显著影响。结论rTMS对空间参考记忆有增进作用。
参考文献
[1]Post A,Keck ME.Transcran ial magnetic stimu lation as a thera-peutic tool in psych iatry:what do we know about the neurob iolog-icalm echan ism s[J].J Psych iatr Res,2001,35(4):193-215.
[2]Pascual-Leone A,Valls-Sole J,W assermann EM,et a.l Re-sponses to rap id-rate transcran ialmagnetic stimu lation of the hu-man motor cortex[J].B rain,1994,117(Pt 4):847-858.
[3]W u T,Somm erM,Tergau F,et a.l Lasting influence of repetitivetranscran ial magnetic stimu lation on intracortical excitab ility inhuman sub jects[J].Neurosci Lett,2000,287(1):37-40.
[4]O liveri M,Koch G,Torriero S,et al.Increased facilitation of theprimary motor cortex follow ing 1 Hz repetitive transcran ial mag-netic stimu lation of the contralateral cerebellum in normal humans[J].Neurosci Lett,2005,376(3):188-193.
[5]Kohler S,Paus T,Buckner RL,et a.l E ffects of left inferior pre-frontal stimu lation on ep isod ic m emory formation:a two-stagefMR I-rTMS study[J].J Cogn Neurosci,2004,16(2):178-188.
[6]Boroojerd i B,Ph ippsM,Kopylev L,et al.Enhancing analogic rea-son ing w ith rTMS over the left prefrontal cortex[J].Neurology,2001,56(4):526-528.
【关闭】