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优化分枝杆菌重组工程系统构建分枝杆菌突变株筛选方法

Optimizing <i>Mycobacterium</i> Recombineering System (pJV53) to Promote the Screening of the <i>Mycobacterium</i> Mutants

作者:王楚涵, 马鹏娇, 罗涛, 鲍朗

Author:WANG Chuhan, MA Peng-jiao, LUO Tao, BAO Lang

收稿日期:2019-03-13          年卷(期)页码:2019,50(5):629-634

期刊名称:四川大学学报(医学版)

Journal Name:JOURNAL OF SICHUAN UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCIENCE EDITION)

关键字:质粒优化, 耻垢分枝杆菌, 突变株筛选, 脱质粒, 利福平耐药

Key words:Plasmid optimization, Mycobacterium smegmatis, Mutant screening, Plasmid shedding, Rifampin resistance

基金项目:

中文摘要

目的 通过为分枝杆菌重组工程系统(pJV53)加筛选标记,建立一种分枝杆菌突变株的筛选方法。 方法 为pJV53加入蔗糖反筛选基因SacB和突变的潮霉素抗性基因hygS,通过潮霉素抗性恢复指示耻垢分枝杆菌(Ms)体内同源重组的成功,为突变株的筛选提供标记;通过蔗糖反筛选挑选脱去质粒的突变株。 结果 成功构建重组质粒pJV53-SacB-hygS,筛选出MSMEG_4487 G188A突变株以及利福平耐药的Ms rpoB D516Y和Ms rpoB H526Q突变株,并成功将以上突变株脱去质粒。 结论 pJV53-SacB-hygS能够有效帮助构建筛选突变株,并对突变株进行脱质粒操作,具有普遍应用价值;结核分枝杆菌rpoB基因D516Y和H526Q的突变与该菌对利福平的耐药有关。

英文摘要

ObjectiveTo establish a way for screeningMycobacteriummutants through adding the screening markers into pJV53.MethodsThe sucrose counter selection geneSacBand mutant hygromycin-resistant genehygSwere inserted into pJV53; The recovery of the hygromycin-resistance indicated the successful homologous recombination inMycobacterium smegmatis(Ms), which could serve as mutant screening marker; The sucrose counter selection could be used to screen the plasmid-free mutants.ResultsThe recombinant plasmid pJV53-SacB-hygSwere successfully constructed. The rifampin-resistantrpoBD516Y andrpoBH526Q mutants andMSMEG_4487 G188A mutant were efficiently screened out. All mutants had shed the plasmid successfully.ConclusionpJV53-SacB-hygScan efficiently contribute to construct and screen the mutants and to get the mutants shedding the plasmid self, which has high value of extensive application; the D516Y and H526Q mutations in generpoBofMycobacterium tuberculosiscontribute to its rifampin-resistance.

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