低龄儿童龋的临床管理专家共识
Expert consensus on clinical management for early childhood caries
作者：张琼, 汪俊, 夏斌, 赵玮, 陈旭, 蒋备战, 黄洋, 吴礼安, 袁国华, 邹静
Author：Zhang Qiong, Wang Jun, Xia Bin, Zhao Wei, Chen Xu, Jiang Beizhan, Huang Yang, Wu Li’an, Yuan Guohua, Zou Jing
收稿日期：2022-02-14 年卷（期）页码：2022,40(5):495-495-503
期刊名称：华西口腔医学杂志
Journal Name：West China Journal of Stomatology
关键字：低龄儿童龋,临床管理,龋病风险评估,过渡性充填修复,间接牙髓治疗,专家共识,
Key words：early childhood caries,clinical management,caries risk assessment,interim therapeutic restorations,indirect pulp therapy,expert consensus,
基金项目：国家自然科学基金(82170947);成都市科学技术局技术创新研发项目(2021-YF05-01980-SN)
中文摘要
低龄儿童龋（ECC）影响儿童牙齿、牙列、颅颌面和全身健康发育，是目前世界范围内需要面对和解决的重要儿童公共卫生问题之一。ECC的临床管理应以维护儿童口腔健康为中心，从其致病因素入手，以龋病风险评估为基础，早期预防在先，预防和治疗相结合，医护人员、儿童及其监护人相互配合，周期性地持续进行，从而阻止ECC的发生发展。本共识从ECC的风险评估、早期预防管理、临床治疗及术后管理来阐述ECC的临床管理策略。
英文摘要
Early childhood caries (ECC) is the most prevalent chronic oral disease and one of the worldwide public health problems of great urgency for children. ECC can affect children's teeth, dentition, craniomaxillofacial, and general health and development. Therefore, through dental caries etiologies and caries risk assessment, patient-centered, personalized planning and a combination of prevention and treatment should be implemented in the clinical management for ECC. Periodic and continuous cycle management can only be accomplished with the cooperation of medical staff, children, and their guardians. This expert consensus will expound the clinical management of ECC in the following aspects: caries risk assessment, early clinical prevention, treatment strategies, and postoperative management.
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