儿童口腔治疗中局部麻醉应用的专家共识
Expert consensus on local anesthesia application in pediatric dental therapies
作者：王艳, 邹静, 吉阳, 汪俊, 夏斌, 赵玮, 吴礼安, 宋光泰, 刘源, 陈旭, 尚佳健, 杜芹, 郭青玉, 蒋备战, 张红梅, 邢向辉, 李艳红
Author：Wang Yan, Zou Jing, Ji Yang, Wang Jun, Xia Bin, Zhao Wei, Wu Li’an, Song Guangtai, Liu Yuan, Chen Xu, Shang Jiajian, Du Qin, Guo Qingyu, Jiang Beizhan, Zhang Hongmei, Xing Xianghui, Li Yanhong
收稿日期：2025-03-07 年卷（期）页码：2025,43(4):455-455-461
期刊名称：华西口腔医学杂志
Journal Name：West China Journal of Stomatology
关键字：儿童口腔治疗,局部麻醉,临床应用,专家共识,
Key words：pediatric dental therapy,local anesthesia,clinical application,expert consensus,
基金项目：国家自然科学基金(82170947)
中文摘要
儿童口腔治疗具有其独特的临床特点，包括儿童生理、心理和行为等方面，均与成人口腔治疗不同，这使得口腔局部麻醉在儿童中的应用有着特殊的要求。本文对局部麻醉技术在儿童口腔治疗中的应用原则、常用药物与剂量控制、安全性与有效性评估、并发症的预防与处理等方面提出专家共识，旨在提高儿童口腔治疗的医疗安全与质量，为口腔医生的临床治疗提供指导。
英文摘要
Dental treatments for children and adolescents have unique clinical characteristics that differ from dental care for adults in terms of children's physiology, psychology, and behavior. These differences impose specific requirements on the application of local anesthesia in pediatric dental procedures. This article presents expert consensus on the principles of local anesthesia techniques in pediatric dental therapies, including the use of common anesthetic drugs and dosage control, safety and efficacy evaluation, and prevention and management of complications. The aim is to improve the safety and quality of pediatric dental treatments and offer guidance for clinical application by dentists.
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