论文速览

论文速览

当前位置: 首页 > 论文速览 > 正文

洞塞流场的2维激光测速试验研究

InvestigationofFlowFieldsforPlugDissipatersbyLDV

作者:田忠(四川大学 水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室);邓军(四川大学 水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室);冯学敏(中国水电顾问集团 成都勘测设计研究院)

Author:Tian Zhong(State Key Lab. of Hydraulics and Mountain River Eng.,Sichuan Univ.);Deng Jun(State Key Lab. of Hydraulics and Mountain River Eng.,Sichuan Univ.);Feng Xuemin(HydroChina Chengdu Eng. Co.)

收稿日期:2013-06-18          年卷(期)页码:2014,46(4):1-5

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:洞塞;流场;激光流速仪

Key words:plugdissipater;flowfield;LDV

基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51179113);国家自然科学基金资助项目(50809043)

中文摘要

为了详细了解有压洞塞水流的时均及脉动流速分布,为洞塞体型设计提供依据,应用2维激光流速仪对顺直、台阶及收缩式洞塞的时均流速和脉动流速进行了测量。测量结果表明:在洞塞内部,时均流速在洞塞进口0.133倍管道直径后分布均匀;洞塞出口后的主流再附着点位于洞塞出口后的1~2倍管道直径处,洞塞出口3倍管道直径后的断面流速分布基本均匀;总体而言,在回流区以外,径向流速均较小,约为轴向流速的10%;3种体型洞塞的脉动流速的大小为时均流速的10%~30%,在洞塞段及洞塞后扩散段较大,最大值位于时均流速梯度较大的剪切层附近;对同一断面而言,轴线上的脉动流速小于两侧的脉动流速。上述成果表明,从流速分布角度而言,洞塞长度宜大于0.133倍管道直径,洞塞间距宜大于3倍管道直径。

英文摘要

In order to describe the velocity distribution of plug flow and provide the basis for plug design,stepped plug and gradually contracted plug were measured by LDV.The results showed that the time average velocity becomes uniform after 0.133 times tunnel diameter from plug inlet.The time average velocity after expansion becomes uniform after 3 times tunnel diameter from plug outlet.The reattachment points after outlet of the plug are 1~2 times diameter of the tunnel from plug outlet.In general,the radial time average velocity beyond circulation area is 10 percent of that of axial.The fluctuation velocity is 10~30 percent of time average velocity and the maximum of it lies in the area where the grad of velocity is relatively high.As far as the same section is concerned,the fluctuation velocity at axis is relatively smaller than other point.From the point of the velocity distribution,plug length should be greater than 0.133 times the pipe diameter,and the distance between plugs should be greater than 3 times the pipe diameter.

上一条:大规模冰水堆积体钻爆开挖参数优化理论与试验研究

下一条:三峡—葛洲坝梯级水利枢纽调度技术集成研究的现状与展望

关闭

Copyright © 2020四川大学期刊社 版权所有.

地址:成都市一环路南一段24号

邮编:610065