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三阶非线性微分方程边值问题正解的存在性

Existence of positive solutions for a nonlinear third-order ordinary differential equations

作者:达举霞(西北师范大学数学与统计学院);韩晓玲(西北师范大学数学与统计学院)

Author:DA Ju-Xia(College of Mathematics and Statistics, Northwest Normal University);HAN Xiao-Ling(College of Mathematics and Statistics, Northwest Normal University)

收稿日期:2015-12-16          年卷(期)页码:2016,53(6):1177-1182

期刊名称:四川大学学报: 自然科学版

Journal Name:Journal of Sichuan University (Natural Science Edition)

关键字:边值问题;正解;不动点定理;锥

Key words:Boundary value problem;Positive solutions;Fixed point;Cone

基金项目:国家自然科学基金

中文摘要

本文应用锥上的不动点定理研究了三阶四点边值问题u'''(t)+f(t,u(t))=0,t∈[0,1],u'(0)=αu(ξ ),u'(1)+βu(η)=0,u''(0)=0正解的存在性。其中α,β是正的参数,0≤ξ<η≤1.在f满足适当的增长条件下,通过对核函数得到上下界估计,获得了该问题正解的存在性。

英文摘要

In this paper, by applying the fixed point theorem in cone, we study the existence of positive solutions of third-order four-point boundary value problemu'''(t)+f(t,u(t))=0,t∈[0,1],u'(0)=αu(ξ ),u'(1)+βu(η)=0,u''(0)=0,whereα,βare positive parameters,0≤ξ<η≤1.Under some conditions on f,we obtained the existence of positive solutions of the problem (1.1)by estimating the upper bounds and lower bounds for kernel function.

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