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论文摘要

哈尔滨地区安氏Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ类错畸形患者唇形态的比较

The contrastive study on lip profile of malocclusion of Class Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ in Harbin

作者:赵媛 邵玶 闫伟军

Author:ZHAO Yuan, SHAO Ping, YAN Wei-jun

收稿日期:2010-02-25          年卷(期)页码:2010,28(01):52-52-56

期刊名称:华西口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:West China Journal of Stomatology

关键字:错,唇,侧貌,头影测量,面积测量,

Key words:malocclusion,lip,profile,cephalometric analysis,area measurement,

基金项目:

中文摘要

目的比较哈尔滨地区安氏Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ类错畸形患者唇形态的差异,探讨头影线性测量与头影区域测量之间的关系。方法选取120例哈尔滨地区18~25岁女性错畸形患者为研究对象,根据治疗前头颅定位侧位片上∠ANB大小划分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ类骨型,每类骨型各有40例患者,要求型与骨型一致。对其X线头颅定位侧位片上21项唇部软组织项目进行测量,并采用SPSS 13.0统计软件对测量结果进行方差分析和两两比较。结果安氏Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ类错畸形患者唇形态的差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论安氏Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ类错畸形的唇形态有一定差异,按照Ⅱ、Ⅰ、Ⅲ类的顺序,唇部软组织覆盖有倾向于减小上唇突度和增加下唇突度的趋势。头影区域测量能够准确反映唇部组织的分布情况。

英文摘要

Objective To get reference for the diagnosis design and the clinical diagnosis, the difference is compared among lip profile on malocclusion of ClassⅠ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ from patients in Harbin, and the relationship is established between the linear cephalometric measurements and the regional cephalometric measurements. Methods 120 female patients,18-25 years old, were selected. According to the value of ∠ANB which was measured on the pre-treatment cephalographs, they were divided into three groups—Class Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ. Each group had 40 patients. Each patient had the same type of skeletal pattern and occlusion pattern, and then 21 lip soft tissues were measured. Finally, the results of measurements were statistically analyzed with ANOVA and were compared between members in each group via SPSS 13.0 software. Results The differences among patients with lip profile on malocclusion had statistic significances(P0.05). Conclusion There is difference among the ClassⅠ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ. The lip covering area is inclined to decrease the changes of the upper lip and increase the changes of the lower lip progressively with the variation of skeletal patterns in order of Class Ⅱ, Ⅰ, and Ⅲ. Moreover, the condition of lip tissues can be accurately presented by the regional cephalometric measurements.

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