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论文摘要

3种减数方案矫治双颌前突高角病例的临床研究

Treating high angle bimaxillary protrusion with three kinds of extraction method:A clinical study

作者:代佳音 张苗苗 孙苗 倪辉

Author:DAI Jiayin, ZHANG Miao-miao, SUN Miao, NI Hui

收稿日期:2009-06-25          年卷(期)页码:2009,27(03):268-

期刊名称:华西口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:West China Journal of Stomatology

关键字:减数方案,矫正,双颌前突,高角,

Key words:extraction model,corrective,bimaxillary protrusion,high angle,

基金项目:

中文摘要

目的比较3种减数方案矫治双颌前突高角病例的临床疗效。方法选取14~25岁安氏Ⅰ类高角的双颌前突患者共30例为研究对象,分为3组,每组10例。Ⅰ组拔除4颗第一前磨牙;Ⅱ组拔除上颌2颗第一前磨牙及下颌2颗第一磨牙;Ⅲ组拔除上颌2颗第一前磨牙及下颌2颗第一磨牙,并在上颌2颗第一磨牙的近中分别种植2枚微型种植体。使用直丝弓矫治技术进行矫治。对3组患者治疗前后的头颅侧位X线片进行头影测量分析,并对结果进行统计学分析。结果1)硬组织方面,矫治后Ⅱ、Ⅲ组的前面高、后面高与前面高之比、前下面高、眶耳平面与下颌平面交角、前颅底平面与下颌平面交角、ODI值的变化与Ⅰ组相比,其差异均有统计学意义(P

英文摘要

Objective To compare the effect of three kinds of extraction model on high angle bimaxillary protrusion patients. Methods A total of 30 patients with Class Ⅰ malocclusion and bimaxillary protrusion, aged 14-25 years old, were selected and divided into three groups. Four first premolars were extracted in the first group. The two maxillary first premolars and two mandibular first molars were extracted in the second group. The two maxillary first premolars and two mandibular first molars were extracted in the third group, and two additional micro-implants used as orthodontic anchorage in maxilla. Three groups were all treated with MBT appliance. Cephalometric analysis were carried out before and after treatment, and the results were analyzed with statistics. Results 1)About the hard tissues, compared with the first group, there were statistically significant differences of N-Me, SGo/NMe, ANS-Me, FH/ MP, SN/MP, and ODI in the second and the third group after treatment(P

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