Objective To research the influence of gilt to the retention of the complete metal crown. Methods Sixty Ni-Cr alloy complete metal crown were divided into three groups, control group(common Ni-Cr alloy complete metal crown), whole gold-plating group(whole gilding on the tissue surface of the inner Ni-Cr alloy complete metal crown), partial gold-plating group(gilding on the tissue surface of 1/3 cervical inner Ni-Cr alloy complete metal crown). The retention force of complete metal crown was measured by tensile force/pressure ergograph. Results The retention force of control group, partial gold -plating group, whole gold -plating group were (657 ± 151) N, (632±139)N, (569±103)N, respectively. There were significant differences between control group and whole goldplating group, whole gold-plating group and partial gold-plating group(P0.05). Conclusion The force of retention would de - crease after gilding on the tissue surface of the inner Ni-Cr alloy complete metal crown, but have no influence to normal retention requirement of complete crown. Although the retention of partial gold-plating complete metal crown had somewhat decrease, it could be ignored.