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论文摘要

牙科乳光瓷透射参数的测量与比较

Evaluation of thr ee tr ansmission par ameter s of dental opal por celains and the cor r elations among par ameters

作者:姚江武 李水根 林昌健

Author:YAO Jiang- wu1, LI Shui- gen2, LIN Chang- jian3

收稿日期:2008-06-25          年卷(期)页码:2008,26(03):279-

期刊名称:华西口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:West China Journal of Stomatology

关键字:乳光瓷,分光光谱仪,透明度参数,对比率,遮色效果,

Key words:opal porcelains,spectrophotometer,translucency parameter,contrast ratio,masking effect,

基金项目:

中文摘要

目的测量Ceramco、Shofu、Noritake和Vita等4个品牌22种不同颜色的乳光瓷样本的透明度、对比率和遮色效果3个透射参数,并比较其相关性,为正确选择及使用乳光瓷粉提供参考。方法在反射模式和不同背景下,采用分光光谱仪测量乳光瓷样本的L*、a*、b*值,计算色差、透明度参数(TP)和遮色效果(ME)。在400~750 nm光谱范围内测量样本的光反射率,计算对比率(CR)。TP、ME和CR等3个透射参数分别按品牌和颜色因素用完全随机设计的方差分析进行分析,组间比较用SNK- q检验(α=0.05);3个参数的相关性分析采用直线相关与回归分析和多元线性回归分析(α=0.05)。结果相同品牌不同颜色乳光瓷透射参数的均数总体不等或不全相等(P

英文摘要

Objective To measure the translucency parameter(TP), masking effect(ME), and contrast ratio(CR) of opal porcelain of Ceramco, Shofu, Noritake, and Vita, and to compare the correlations among the three transmission parameters, in order to provide reference for selecting opal porcelain correctly. Methods The color of specimens was measured according to CIE L*a*b* under different background and reflectance mode with a Color- Eye 7000A spectrophotometer. The color difference, TP, and ME value were calculated. Within 400- 750 nm spectra, the ratio of light reflectance was measured, and CR was also calculated. The data was compared by ANOVA and SNK- q test (α=0.05). The correlation and multiple linear regression between TP, CR, and ME were analyzed(α=0.05). Results There were statistical difference with different shade of the same brands (P

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