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论文摘要

辽宁省中年和老年人缺牙及义齿修复情况调查分析

Study on tooth loss and prosthetic condition of middle- aged and elder s in Liaoning province

作者:程睿波 张颖 陶薇 刘璐

Author:CHENG Ruibo, ZHANG Ying, TAO Wei, LIU Lu

收稿日期:2007-12-25          年卷(期)页码:2007,25(06):576-

期刊名称:华西口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:West China Journal of Stomatology

关键字:中年和老年人,缺牙,义齿修复,牙列缺失,

Key words:middle- aged and elders,tooth loss,restoration,deletion of dentition,

基金项目:

中国牙病防治基金会和辽宁省卫生厅基金资助项目( 2005)

中文摘要

目的了解辽宁省中年和老年人缺牙及义齿修复情况。方法根据第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查方法,对辽宁省城市和农村地区35~44岁和65~74岁年龄段的1 584人的缺牙和义齿修复情况进行调查,并采用SPSS11.0软件对数据进行统计分析。结果在1 584个受检者中,牙列缺损887人( 56.00%),牙列缺失104人( 6.57%),牙列完整593人( 37.44%);失牙6 776颗,失牙均数为4.28颗,上下颌缺牙数分别为3 550颗和3 226颗;义齿修复率为52.77%。结论应重视中老年人尤其是农村地区中老年人的口腔健康状况,加大力度作好龋病和牙周病的防治工作,以促进中老年人的口腔健康,提高其生活质量。

英文摘要

Objective To study the status of teeth loss and their restorations of the middle- aged and elders in Liaoning province. Methods Investigated the tooth losing and their restoration of middle- age(d 35- 44 years old)and elde(rs 65- 74 years old)according the method of the third national epidemiological investigation of oral health. The data was statistically analyzed by SPSS 11.0 software. Results Of all 1 584 the subjects, the sum of tooth loss were 6 776, mean tooth loss were 4.28. The rate of completion of dentition was 37.44%. There were 104 middle- aged and elders who happened deletion of dentition. There were 887 middle- aged and elders who happened defection of dentition. The tooth loss of maxillary and mandible was 3 550 and 3 226 respectively. The rate of prosthetic restoration was 52.77%. Conclusion The oral health status of middle- aged and elders should be taken very importance, especially those who lived in rural area. Dental caries and periodontal disease should be prevented so that to promote the status of middle- aged and elders oral health and to improve the quality of life.

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