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论文摘要

36例下切牙先天缺失正畸治疗的临床体会

Clinical experience of or thodontic tr eatment on 36 cases with congenital lower incisor missin

作者:黄素华 杨四维 马晨博 王妤

Author:HUANG Suhua, YANG Si- wei, MA Chen- bo, WANG Yu

收稿日期:2007-08-25          年卷(期)页码:2007,25(04):368-

期刊名称:华西口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:West China Journal of Stomatology

关键字:下切牙先天缺失,矫治设计,Bolton指数,

Key words:lower incisor missing,treatment plan,Bolton index,

基金项目:

中文摘要

目的探讨下切牙先天缺失的矫治设计。方法以伴有下切牙先天缺失的36例错畸形患者为研究对象,对下切牙缺失的部位、数目、错类型、矫治方法进行分析,并对缺失1颗下中切牙、拔除上颌2颗第一前磨牙和下颌1颗非缺牙侧第一前磨牙的病例及缺失2颗下中切牙、拔除上颌2颗第一前磨牙的病例的Bolton指数分析进行统计学检验。结果36例患者正畸治疗后均取得了较好的疗效。两组拔牙病例之间的Bolton指数全牙比无统计学差异(P>0.05),而前牙比和前牙不调量有统计学差异(P

英文摘要

Objective To explore the treatment plan in patients with congenital lower incisor missing. Methods Thirty- six patients with congenital lower incisor missing were included in the investigation. The missing location, missing quantity, malocclusion type and treatment method were analyzed. Bolton index of two groups were analyzed. The first group was congenital missing one lower incisor who treated by extracting two upper first premolars and one lower first premolar. The second group was congenital missing two lower incisors who treated by exacting two upper first premolars. Results The therapeutic effect of 36 cases were better. Overall ratio in two groups were 91.70%± 1.85% and 92.83%±2.74%, anterior ratio were 81.69%±2.12% and 85.46%±2.39%, anterior tooth- size discrepancy were(2.16±0.64)mm and(4.27±1.14)mm. There were no significance difference on overall ratio in two groups(P>0.05). There were significance difference in anterior ratio and anterior tooth- size discrepancy(P

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