种植义齿修复牙列缺损的咀嚼功能评价
Clinical Evaluation of Masticatory Function of Implant Supported Dentures in Partially Edentulous Patients
作者：唐倩,黄兰,梁星,李幸红,包向军,孙惠强,陆劭恒,杨晓喻
Author：TANG Qian1,HUANGLan2,LIANG Xing3,LI Xing-hong3,BAO Xiang-jun4,SUNHui-qiang3,LU Shao-heng3,YANG Xiao-yu3
收稿日期：2005-10-25 年卷（期）页码：2005,23(05):391-
期刊名称：华西口腔医学杂志
Journal Name：West China Journal of Stomatology
关键字：牙列缺损,种植义齿,咀嚼功能,
Key words：partially edentulous restoration,implant supported denture,masticatory function,
基金项目：高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(C200058)
中文摘要
目的 评价种植义齿修复牙列缺损的咀嚼功能。方法 以非种植义齿侧作为对照,采用吸光度法测定22
例患者种植义齿侧的咀嚼效能,同时对患者种植义齿修复后咀嚼功能的满意度进行问卷调查,分析患者种植义齿
侧的咀嚼效能与其咀嚼功能问卷调查得分的相关性。结果 局部固定种植义齿的咀嚼效能与非种植义齿(天然牙
及金属烤瓷固定义齿)无统计学差异(P>0·05),患者对种植义齿的咀嚼功能作出了肯定的回答,但咀嚼效能的测
试与患者的主观评分并不相关。结论 局部固定种植义齿能满足正常咀嚼功能的要求,绝大多数患者对种植义齿
的咀嚼功能表示满意,但患者对咀嚼功能的主观满意度可能受到诸多因素的影响。
英文摘要
Objective To evaluate the masticatory efficiency of implant supported dentures in partially edentulous patients and the patients′satisfaction onmasticatory function.Methods The masticatory efficiency of implant supported dentures of 22 patients were tested. The questionnaire of the patients′satisfaction about masticatory function had also been collected. The correlativity of the masticatory efficiency of implant supported dentures and the scores evaluated by patients onmasticatory functionwere analyzed. Results There were no differences in masticatory efficiency between implant supported denture and non-implant supported den- ture (natural teeth and porcelain-fused-to-metal fixed bridges). The patients gave high scores to the satisfaction about masticatory function in the questionnaire. But the test results of masticatory efficiency were not related with the scores evaluated by patients. Conclusion The implant supported denture could meet the requirement of normal masticatory function. The patients were sati- sfactory with the masticatory function of implant supported dentures, but the patients′subjective evaluation about masticatory func- tion was probably influenced by varied factors.
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