期刊导航

论文摘要

2岁以内儿童口腔变形链球菌定居时间与喂养方式和饮食习惯的关系

A Study of Oral Colonization ofMutans Streptococciand Feeding Habits in Infants

作者:佟玲,耿凤珍,刘淑杰

Author:TONGLing1,GENGFeng-zhen1,LIU Shu-jie2

收稿日期:2004-02-25          年卷(期)页码:2004,22(01):43-

期刊名称:华西口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:West China Journal of Stomatology

关键字:变形链球菌,定居,饮食习惯,婴幼儿,

Key words:mutans streptococci,colonization,feeding habits,infants,

基金项目:

中文摘要

目的 了解变形链球菌(MS)在儿童口腔内的定居时间与喂养方式和饮食习惯的关系。方法 选取6~ 24个月的儿童180例,按年龄分为6组,每组各30例。记录儿童牙齿萌出数目,采集儿童口腔内的菌斑或唾液,在实验室作细菌培养和鉴定,同时进行问卷调查。结果 儿童口腔内MS的定居时间与断奶时间、喂养方式及夜间进食习惯相关。结论 合理喂养方式和入睡习惯可以阻断或延迟儿童口腔内MS的定居,减少龋病的发生。

英文摘要

Objective To study the correlation of prime colonization time ofMutans Streptococciand feeding habits in infants. Methods One hundred and eighty children(aged 6~24 months) from Shenyang city were examined for the colonization ofMS Related items were registered by completed questionnaires.Results The study showed a correlation between prime colonization time and feeding mode, breast feeding, feeding frequency during bedtime, asleep habits.Conclusion Advocating reasonable feeding mode and asleep habits is effective to interdict or delayMS′s colonization and transmission in child to prevent caries.

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