期刊导航

论文摘要

青少年唇腭裂患者焦虑症及影响因素的研究

Anxiety disorders and influence factors in adolescent patients with cleft lip and palate

作者:刘超 冉浩 蒋常委 周猛

Author:Liu Chao, Ran Hao, Jiang Changwei, Zhou Meng.

收稿日期:2015-03-26          年卷(期)页码:2015,33(5):484-484-487

期刊名称:华西口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:West China Journal of Stomatology

关键字:唇腭裂,焦虑症,心理健康,

Key words:cleft lip and palate,anxiety disorder,mental health,

基金项目:

中文摘要

目的 探讨青少年唇腭裂患者焦虑症的发生情况及影响因素。方法 选取120例青少年唇腭裂患者作为研究对象,采用一般人口学问卷、焦虑自评量表、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)进行问卷调查,分析各因素对焦虑症发生的影响。结果 回收有效问卷119份。青少年唇腭裂患者焦虑症的发生率为49.6%(59/119),其中轻度、中度、重度焦虑症发生率分别为41.2%(49/119)、7.6%(9/119)、0.8%(1/119)。不同的性别、居住地区、疾病类别、是否独生子女,其焦虑症的发生率有统计学差异(P结论 青少年唇腭裂患者焦虑症发病率较高,性别与社会支持是其重要的影响因素,应针对好发人群早期进行心理干预。

英文摘要

Objective To investigate the anxiety disorders and influence factors that occur in adolescent patients with cleft lip and palate and to provide theoretical foundation for mental intervention.Methods A total of 120 adolescent patients with cleft lip and palate were investigated using a general information questionnaire, the self-rating anxiety scale, and the social support rating scale (SSRS). The influence factors of anxiety disorders were analyzed.Results The effective questionnaires were 119. The occurrence rate of anxiety disorder in adolescent patients was 49.6% (59/119), and the occurrence rates of mild, moderate, and severe anxieties were 41.2% (49/119), 7.6% (9/119), and 0.8% (1/119), respectively. The gender, residential area, disease category, family status (one child or no children), and incidence rate of anxiety disorder in patients were statistically different (PConclusion A high anxiety disorder rate occurred in adolescent patients with cleft lip and palate. Gender and social support were important influencing factors for anxiety disorder. In the after-mental intervention, considerable attention should be given to the anxiety disorders of patients and improve their mental health.

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