山羊上颌窦及额窦黏膜厚度与可承受压强相关研究
Correlation studies in goats about the membrane thickness and pressure of the maxillary and frontal sinuses
作者：吕源 韩奕诗 李岩峰 任桓 樊佳东 刘茜 胡品 包文雅
Author：Lü Yuan, Han Yishi, Li Yanfeng, Ren Huan, Fan Jiadong, Liu Qian, Hu Pin, Bao Wenya
收稿日期： 年卷（期）页码：2016,34(1):59-59-62
期刊名称：华西口腔医学杂志
Journal Name：West China Journal of Stomatology
关键字：山羊, 上颌窦底提升, 窦黏膜, 黏膜厚度, 可承受压强,
Key words：goat, maxillary sinus floor elevation, sinus membrane, membrane thickness, pressure ,
基金项目：
解放军总医院临床扶植基金（ 2014FC-SXYY-1003）；首都卫生发展科研专项（首发2014-4-5022）
中文摘要
目的 探讨山羊上颌窦及额窦黏膜的厚度及可承受压强的差异，并分析造成这种差异的可能原因，为上颌窦提升术中涉及黏膜问题时提供理论依据和指导。方法 从获取的每块黏膜上切取 2块所需大小的黏膜，中性甲醛溶液固定 24 h后，将黏膜制成组织切片，用于测量黏膜厚度，另一块黏膜用于可承受压强数值的测定，再进行二者相关性的分析，选择合适的统计方法和软件。结果 山羊上颌窦顶、上颌窦底、额窦黏膜厚度分别为（410.03±65.97）、（461.33±91.37）、（216.90±46.47） μm。山羊上颌窦顶、上颌窦底、额窦黏膜可承受压强分别为（260.08±80.12）、（306.90±94.37）、（121.72±31.72） kPa。上颌窦顶与额窦、上颌窦底与额窦、上颌窦顶与窦底黏膜的厚度均值之间差异有统计学意义（P结论 上颌窦顶、底黏膜较额窦黏膜厚度及可承受压强均大，上颌窦底黏膜较上颌窦顶黏膜厚度和可承受压强稍偏大，并且窦黏膜可承受压强与黏膜厚度之间成正相关关系。
英文摘要
Objective This study aimed to explore the differences of membrane thickness and pressure on the paranasal sinus membrane in goats and analyze their causes. The results can provide theoretical basis and guidance for the issues of the maxillary sinus floor augmentation related to the membrane.Methods The membrane was cut into two sizes from every sinus membrane. The membrane was fixed in formalin to obtain tissue specimens for the membrane thickness study and pressure study. The correlation between the two parameters was then analyzed, and appropriate statistical methods and software were selected.Results The top of maxillary sinus, the bottom of maxillary sinus and the frontal sinus membrane thickness were (410.03±65.97), (461.33±91.37), (216.90±46.47) μm. The pressure were (260.08±80.12), (306.90±94.37), (121.72±31.72) kPa. The mean differences of the membrane thickness between the top of the maxillary sinus and the frontal sinus, bottom and frontal, and top and bottom were statistically significant (PConclusion The membrane thickness and pressure of the top and bottom of the maxillary sinus are higher than those of the frontal sinus membrane. However, the thickness and pressure of the bottom membrane are slightly higher than those of the top membrane. Pressure and membrane thickness are positively correlated in the sinus membrane.
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