Objective To study the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor-C(VEGF-C) in oral squamous cell carcinoma(OSCC) and its relation to angiogenesis, lymphangiogenesis, as well as lymph node metastasis. Methods Sixty-seven archival specimens from patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma were investigated, whose clinicopathologic data were completely conserved. Immunohistochemical staining was performed to detect the expression of VEGF-C, microvessel density(MVD), lymphatic vessel density(LVD). The correlations between VEGF-C expression and MVD, LVD, as well as other clinicopathological features were measured. Results Although no correlation between VEGF-C expression and tumor location, histological grade, or gender of the patients was observed(P>0.05), OSCC patients with more advanced clinical stages and lymph node metastasis were prone to have high expression of VEGF-C(P=0.015 and P