期刊导航

论文摘要

纳米抗菌复合膜的理化性能及对口腔细菌抗菌性能的实验研究

Char acter ization and antibacter ial effect of Ag- nHA- nTiO2/polyamide 66 nanocomposite membr ane on oral bacter ia

作者:白石 莫安春 鲜苏琴 左弈 李玉宝 徐薇

Author:BAI Shi1, MO An- chun2, XIAN Su- qin2, ZUO Yi3, LI Yu- bao3, XU Wei2

收稿日期:2008-08-25          年卷(期)页码:2008,26(04):358-

期刊名称:华西口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:West China Journal of Stomatology

关键字:纳米抗菌复合膜,引导性骨再生,抗菌效果,羟磷灰石,聚酰胺66,

Key words:nanocomposite membrane,guided bone regeneration,antibacterial effect,hydroxyapatite,polyamide 66,

基金项目:

中文摘要

目的采用载银纳米磷灰石/二氧化钛(Ag- nHA- nTiO2)和聚酰胺66(PA66)的浆料在常压共溶法下制成纳米抗菌复合膜,并对该膜的理化性能和抗菌性能进行测试。方法采用原子吸收光谱仪(AAS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线能谱分析仪(EDX)等检测手段分析Ag- nHA- nTiO2/PA66(实验组)和n- HA/PA66(对照组)膜的表面形貌和横切面、元素构成和分布。使用金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、牙龈卟啉单胞菌、具核梭杆菌和变异链球菌来检测两种膜的抗菌性能。结果XRD检测显示两种膜中有HA的衍射峰。EDX结果显示实验组膜中含有Ca、P、Ti和Ag等元素,而且它们分布均匀。SEM发现两种膜的表面和横切面均为多孔结构,孔的直径为20~30 μm。抗菌实验显示对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的抗菌率为50.10%和56.31%,而对牙龈卟啉单胞菌、变异链球菌和具核梭杆菌分别为91.84%、90.49%和90.64%。SEM还发现实验组膜表面黏附的细菌明显少于对照组。结论纳米复合抗菌膜为口腔引导性骨再生技术提供了一种既具有良好生物相容性又有抗菌活性的新材料。

英文摘要

Objective Undried silver- hydroxyapatite- titania(Ag- nHA- nTiO2)nanoparticles slurry was used to make membrane with polyamide 66(PA66) by co- polymerization method. The purpose of this study is to test the physical and chemical characteristics and antibacterial ability. Methods The morphology, chemical components and structures of the membrane were characterized by atomic absorption spectrometer(AAS), X- ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscope(SEM) and energy- dispersive X- ray analysis(EDX). Staphylococcus aureus(S.aureus), Escherichia coli(E.coli), Porphyromonas gingivalis(P.gingivalis), Fusobacterium nucleatum(F.nucleatum)and Streptococcus mutans (S.mutans)were utilized to test the antibacterial effect. Results XRD results demonstrated that the membrane have characteristic diffraction peaks of pure hydroxyapatite(HA). A homogeneous distribution of the Ca, P, Ti and Ag element in the membrane was confirmed by EDX. Both surface and section showed porous structure which was confirmed by SEM and the average hole size was 20- 30 μm. The bacteria assay reflected to the antibacterial effect, 50.10% of S. aureus and 56.31% of E.coli were killed. However, 91.84% of P.gingivalis, 90.64% of F.nucleatum and 90.49% of S. mutans were killed and pictures of SEM showed obviously fewer cells on the surface. Conclusion The nanocomposite membrane could be one of the bioactive materials with antibacterial properties for oral guided bone regeneration technique.

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