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论文摘要

正畸患者就诊原因的调查研究

A Survey of the Therapeutic Reason of Orthodontic Patients in Luzhou

作者:袁小平;杨四维;罗玲;黄跃

Author:YUAN Xiao-ping, YANG Si-wei, LUO Ling, HUANG Yue

收稿日期:2006-04-25          年卷(期)页码:2006,24(02):176-

期刊名称:华西口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:West China Journal of Stomatology

关键字:正畸,就诊原因,调查研究,

Key words:orthodontic,objectoftreatment,investigation,

基金项目:

泸州市重点科学技术资助项目(60科2004-8)

中文摘要

目的  调查泸州地区正畸患者就诊的原因。方法  将在泸州医学院附属口腔医院正畸科进行正畸治疗的452名患者纳为就诊人群组,泸州市第二中学的600名在校学生纳为非就诊人群组,对其进行问卷调查,并将两组问卷结果进行?掊2检验。结果  就诊人群组收回有效问卷452份,非就诊人群组收回有效问卷529份。统计分析结果表明:①正畸治疗的主要目的是排齐牙列;②37.39%的正畸患者是应父母的要求来接受正畸治疗;③就诊人群组中期望排齐牙齿的患者占调查总人数的76.1%,其显著高于非就诊人群组(43.29%);④就诊人群组多数人能够接受正畸所需时间及费用,其接受率高于非就诊人群组;⑤大部分正畸患者认为人的相貌很重要。结论  美观是正畸患者前来就诊的主要原因。

英文摘要

Objective To investigate the therapeutic reason of orthodontic patients in Luzhou. Methods A questionnaire investigation was made for the following randomly chosen people:452 teenage patients from orthodontic department of stomatology hospital affiliated to Luzhou Medical College were brought into treatment group. 600 students from Luzhou No.2 Middle School were brought into non-treatment group. The questionnaire investigation was conducted to two groups. The results were statistically analysed with SPSS 10.0. Results ①The main aim for orthodontic treatment was to align the teeth. ②37.39% of the patients accepted orthodontic treatment for parent′s demand. ③76.1% of the patients expected to align the dentition. ④Most people in treatment group could accept the time and expenses in the orthodontic treatment, but most people of non-treatment group could not accept the expenses in the orthodontic treatment. ⑤Most people thought appearance was important. Conclusion Aesthetic is the main reason for orthodontic patients.

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