期刊导航

论文摘要

牙列拥挤患者与正常人的Pont指数分析

Analyses of Pont Index of Dental Crowding Patients and Normal Occlusion People

作者:许艳华,徐芸,余兵,韩大江

Author:XU Yan-hua1,XU Yun1,YUBing2, HANDa-jiang3

收稿日期:2005-06-25          年卷(期)页码:2005,23(03):229-

期刊名称:华西口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:West China Journal of Stomatology

关键字:Pont指数,牙列拥挤,正常,

Key words:Pont index,dental crowding,normal occlusion,

基金项目:

中文摘要

目的 了解Pont指数与牙列拥挤的关系,探讨牙列拥挤的发病机制。方法 分别选取91名正常人和 101名牙列拥挤患者为研究对象,测量其牙冠宽度和牙弓宽度,计算出双尖牙指数和磨牙指数,并对测量结果进行 分析。结果 (1)牙列拥挤组的双尖牙指数和磨牙指数大于正常组,二者具有显著性差异;(2)正常组的上颌 双尖牙牙弓宽度和上颌磨牙牙弓宽度存在性别上的显著性差异,但正常人与牙列拥挤患者的Pont指数均无性别 差异。结论 牙列拥挤的发生与Pont指数具有相关性。

英文摘要

Objective The research aimed to analyze the significance of Pont Index in the dental crowding.Methods Re- spectively selected 91 normal occlusion persons and 101 dental crowding patients, measured every item of Pont Index of these two sample groups, and compared the results.Results ①The premolar index and molar index of dental crowding patientswere obvi- ously bigger than that of normal occlusion, and there was apparent significant difference.②There was no significant gender differ- ence of Pont Index either in normal occlusion or dental crowding patients. Whereas there was significant gender difference of pre- molar arch width and molar arch width in normal occlusion.Conclusion The occurrence of dental crowding is clearly related to Pont Index.

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