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论文摘要

成人高低角骨面型颅面结构的比较研究

Comparison of Craniofacial Skeletal Structures in Adult High-angle and Low-angle Facial Skeletal Types

作者:赵志河,肖丹娜,高辉,冯静,吴勇,王军,赵美英

Author:ZHAO Zhihe*,XIAO Danna,GAO Hui,et al.

收稿日期:2003-04-25          年卷(期)页码:2003,21(02):136-

期刊名称:华西口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:West China Journal of Stomatology

关键字:成人,面型,头影测量,

Key words:adult,facial type,cephlometic,

基金项目:

中文摘要

目的 比较成人高低角骨面型颅面硬组织结构的差异。方法 对37名成人样本(高角17例、低角 20例)的53项硬组织X线头影测量指标进行测量和比较分析。结果 颅部结构中,高角组蝶鞍角(N-S-Ar)和颅底角(N-S-Ba)明显小于低角组(P

英文摘要

Objective The purpose of this study was to compare the differences of craniofacial characteristics of adult high-angle and low-angle facial skeletal types.Methods The subjects consisted of 37 yellowrace adults (17 high-angle, 20 low- angle). Fifty-three items of cephlometic radiographs were analyzed.Results The angle of N-S-Ar and N-S-Ba, the distance of Ptm-A, Co-Go, Po-NB, and S-Go, and the thickness of the mandibular symphysis in high-angle groupwere smaller than these in low-angle group. The angles of SN-OP, FH-OP, PP-OP, SN-MP,FH-MP,PP-MP, S-Ar-Go, mandibular angle(Ar-Go-Me), Y- angle, and SUM, the distance of S-Co, N-Me, and ANS-Me in high-angle groupwere greater than these in low-angle group. The index of FHI, N-ANS/N-Me, and N-ANS/ANS-Me were smaller, and ANS-Me/N-Me larger in high-angle group. Although the means of Go-Po and FH-RPwere smaller in high angle group, but no statistical differencewere found.Conclusion The craniofa- cial morphology of adult high-angle and low-angle facial skeletal types demonstrated significant differences, especially in lower fa- cial form.

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