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论文摘要

正中多生牙与中切牙间隙的关系

A Study on the Relationship between Mesiodens and Diastema of Maxillary Incisors

作者:古向生,李汝瑶,王大为,赵继刚,涂之平

Author:Gu Xiangsheng, Li Ruyao, Wang Dawei, et al

收稿日期:2002-04-25          年卷(期)页码:2002,20(02):128-

期刊名称:华西口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:West China Journal of Stomatology

关键字:牙间隙,正中多生牙,上颌中切牙,

Key words:maxillary incisors,diastema,mesiodens,

基金项目:

中文摘要

目的:探讨早期摘除正中多生牙对纠正儿童上颌中切牙间隙过大的临床意义。方法:对76例上颌中切牙间隙过大的6~12岁儿童作X线摄片检查及病因分类,对存在有正中多生牙的46例患儿予以手术摘除,随访3年观察间隙关闭效果。结果:儿童上颌中切牙间隙过大多与正中多生牙有关(46P76),与其它原因造成的中切牙间隙过大相比有显著性差异(P

英文摘要

Objective:The aim of this study is to evaluate clinical effects of early removal ofmaxillary mesiodens on reducingwidened di- astema of maxillary incisors in children.Methods:Totally 76 children with widened diastema of maxillary incisors were classified according to the aetiology of diastema. The mesiodens were removed, and patients were followed up for 3 years to investigate the changes of diastema.Results:The widened diastema of maxillary incisors in children was associated with central mesiodens (46P 47), as the rate of diastema in individuals with mesiodens was higher than thatwithout mesiodens (P

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