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论文摘要

全瓷材料的透明度及不同背景下色度学变化的实验研究

Experimental study on the transparency of different all-ceramic materials and their color changes under different backgrounds

作者:周叶青 顾新华

Author:Zhou Yeqing, Gu Xinhua

收稿日期:          年卷(期)页码:2014,32(4):409-409-412

期刊名称:华西口腔医学杂志

Journal Name:West China Journal of Stomatology

关键字:全瓷,透明度参数,模拟四环素染色牙,颜色,色差,

Key words:all-ceramic, translucencyparameter, mimic-tetracyclinepigmentationteeth, color, colordifference,

基金项目:

浙江省科技计划基金资助项目(2009C33094)

中文摘要

目的 比较 4种全瓷材料修复体的透明度参数(TP)及其在模拟不同颜色的四环素染色牙背景下的色差ΔE,评价其美学修复效果。方法 制作4种不同全瓷材料(包括IPS e. max、Cercon、Lava、Girrbach)的修复体样本(n=8),用 Datacolor 600型分光测色仪测得每组样本在白色及黑色背景下的颜色参数,计算 TP。用彩色打印机打印出黄、灰、深灰、暗红和亮红色 5组颜色以模拟四环素染色基牙,并以此为背景,测得每组样本与 2M2色瓷片的色差ΔE。结果 IPS e. max、Cercon、Lava、Girrbach组样本的 TP值分别为 15.67±0.58、7.56±0.43、9.55±0.25、9.73±0.43;IPS e. max组的TP值明显大于其他3组(P结论 IPS e. max组具有良好的透明度;在修复偏黄四环素染色牙时,IPS e. max的美学效果较好;而在修复灰、深灰、暗红和亮红色四环素染色牙时,Lava和Girrbach的美学效果较好。

英文摘要

Objective To evaluate the aesthetic outcomes of all-ceramic restorations by using four different porcelain materials on mimic-tetracycline pigmentation backgrounds.Methods The translucency parameters (TP) of four different all-ceramic restorations (IPS e.max, Cercon, Lava, and Girrbach) were measured under white and black back grounds by using Datacolor 600, and the TP of each group (n=8) was calculated. Five different mimic-tetracycline pigmentation teeth wereprinted with differentcolors by using acolorized printer as theprepared teeth backgrounds, under which the colorpara-meters of each group were measured. The color differences with a standard 2M2 sample were calculated.Results The TP values of theall-ceramicrestorations were 15.67±0.58 for IPS e.max, 9.73±0.43 for Girrbach, 9.55±0.25 for Lava,and7.56±0.43 for Cercon. The TP value of the IPS e.max group was significantly higher than those of the other three groups (PConclusion The IPS e.max group has favorable TP. IPS e.max shows better aesthetic effects than the others when restoring mimic-tetracycline pigmentation teeth (on yellow background). Lava and Girrbach show better aestheticeffects on mimic-tetracycline pigmentation teeth(on gray, dark gray, dark red, and lightred backgrounds).

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