X射线法测量粘结炸药的残余应力
Residual Stress Test of Bonded Explosives by X-ray Diffraction Method
作者：雍志华(四川大学 材料科学与工程学院，四川 成都610064)；朱世富(四川大学 材料科学与工程学院，四川 成都610064)；赵北君(四川大学 材料科学与工程学院，四川 成都610064)
Author：(School of Materials Sci. and Eng., Sichuan Univ.,Chengdu 610064,China)；(School of Materials Sci. and Eng., Sichuan Univ.,Chengdu 610064,China)；(School of Materials Sci. and Eng., Sichuan Univ.,Chengdu 610064,China)
收稿日期：2007-03-06 年卷（期）页码：2007,39(5):101-105
期刊名称：工程科学与技术
Journal Name：Advanced Engineering Sciences
关键字：高聚物粘结炸药；X射线衍射法；残余应力；应力分布；热处理
Key words：polymer bonded explosive；X-ray diffraction；residual stress；stress distribution;thermal treatment
基金项目：国家自然科学基金—中国工程物理研究院联合基金资助项目(10476016)
中文摘要
用X射线衍射法测量了高聚物粘结炸药（PBX）的残余应力，在2θ=72.5°附近发现三氨基三硝基苯（TATB）的新衍射峰，测出PBX的残余应力均为拉应力，大小约几个兆帕，边缘位置应力大于中心部位，对样品进行热处理或放置一段时间后应力减小，不同成型压力PBX的晶粒尺寸有差异。实验结果表明，X射线衍射法测量PBX的残余应力是一种方便有效的方法，对PBX残余应力的研究及其应用具有重要意义。
英文摘要
Residual stress of polymer bonded explosive(PBX) was tested by x-ray diffraction method and a new diffraction peak, which has not yet been reported in TATB (triamino trinitrobenzene) PDF card,was discovered at near 72.5°. Residual stress of the explosives were all draw stress with several MPa, and the stress of edge is larger than the central. The residual stress of explosive would be reduced through thermal treatment or laying for somg time . Grain sizes were different with pressure change. The results showed that x-ray diffraction is a convenient and effective method for the residual stress measurement of PBX and has importance significance for the research into residual stress and applicatios of PBX.
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