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论文摘要

多通道胎儿心电提取的经验模态分解和准周期成分提取方法

An EMD-QPCE method for multi-channel fetal ECG extraction

作者:张 淼(哈尔滨工业大学 电气工程及自动化学院);魏 国(哈尔滨工业大学 电气工程及自动化学院)

Author:Miao Zhang(School of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Harbin Institute of Technology);Guo Wei(School of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Harbin Institute of Technology)

收稿日期:2020-05-15          年卷(期)页码:2020,52(6):-

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:经验模态分解;准周期分量提取;胎儿心电提取

Key words:empirical mode decomposition; quasi-periodic component extraction; fetal electrocardiogram extraction

基金项目:国家自然科学基金:基于多谐振耦合的无线电能和信息同步传输技术研究(51577041).

中文摘要

针对多导联腹壁混合信号的胎儿心电信号(FECG)提取方法有很多,建立在统计独立性和非高斯性假设基础上的盲源分离算法是一类普遍被关注的方法。但是,由于混杂在腹部心电信号中的母体心电信号和多种复杂的生物电噪声的影响,以及腹部电极布置的不合理等因素,使得传统的盲源分离算法对FECG的提取结果往往不尽如人意。本文提出了一个基于经验模态分解和准周期成分提取的多通道FECG提取方法EMD-QPCE。首先,对各通道腹壁混合心电信号分别用经验模态分解方法分解为一系列固有模态函数(IMF),消除IMF中母体心电信号的成分,以增强FECG的信息。然后,将各个通道信号相对应的IMF进行组合,用准周期成分提取方法提取FECG的信息。最后,由提取的含有FECG信息的IMF重构出FECG,实现多通道腹壁混合信号中提取FECG的目的。应用本文方法对DaISy数据库、ADFECGDB数据库和Challenge2013数据库中的真实心电信号进行实验,实验结果表明:与传统的独立成分分析、主成分分析和准周期成分提取方法相比,提取成功率和提取质量都得到了有效提高。在实验范围内,本文方法的FECG提取灵敏度Se在92.3%以上,阳性预测值 PPV大于98.8%,准确度指标F1大于95.4%,平均胎儿心率误差小于0.595%,具有非常好的准确度和精度,充分验证了本文方法的有效性和优越性。

英文摘要

There are many methods to extract fetal electrocardiogram (FECG) from multi-channel abdominal signals. The blind source separation is widely concerned, which is based on the assumption of statistical independence and non-Gaussianity among signals. However, due to the influence of maternal ECG (MECG) signals and a variety of complex bioelectrical noises mixed in the abdominal ECG signals, as well as the unreasonable arrangement of the abdominal electrodes, the extraction results of FECG by the traditional blind source separation algorithm are often unsatisfactory. In this paper, an EMD-QPCE method was proposed for the extraction of multi-channel FECG based on the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and quasi-periodic component extraction (QPCE). Firstly, the abdominal mixed ECG signals of each channel were decomposed into a series of intrinsic mode functions (IMF) by EMD, and the components of MECG signals in the IMFs were eliminated to enhance the FECG information. Then, the IMFs of the same order in each channel signals were combined and the IMFs with the FECG information were extracted by QPCE. Finally, an FECG was reconstructed from the IMFs containing the FECG information. Experiments were carried out on real ECG signals in DaISy, ADFECGDB and Challenge 2013 databases. The results showed that compared with the traditional ICA, PCA and QPCE methods, the EMD-QPCE method proposed in this paper greatly improved the success rate and the quality for the FECG extraction. Within the experimental scope, Sensitivity of extraction (Se) for FECG of the proposed method was above 92.3%. Positive predictive value (PPV) was greater than 98.8%. Accuracy index F1 was greater than 95.4%. And average fetal heart rate error was less than 0.595%. It showed a very good accuracy, which verified the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method.

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