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论文摘要

等幅干湿循环条件下膨胀土的低应力抗剪强度特征

LowStressShearStrengthCharacteristicsofExpansiveSoil Under ConstantAmplitudeDryWetCycleConditions

作者:黄震(中南大学土木工程学院);傅鹤林(中南大学土木工程学院);韦秉旭(长沙理工大学交通运输工程学院);张加兵(中南大学土木工程学院)

Author:HuangZhen(CollegeofCivilEng.,CentralSouthUniv.);FuHelin(CollegeofCivilEng.,CentralSouthUniv.);WeiBingxu(SchoolofTransportationEng.,ChangshaUniv.ofSci.andTechnol);ZhangJiabing(CollegeofCivilEng.,CentralSouthUniv.)

收稿日期:2015-07-18          年卷(期)页码:2016,48(1):70-77

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:膨胀土;等幅干湿循环;低应力抗剪强度;循环幅度

Key words:expansivesoil;constantamplitudedrywetcycle;lowstressshearstrength;cyclicamplitude

基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51538009;51578500)

中文摘要

为研究膨胀土的真实强度特征,采用室内常规直剪试验,对等幅度干湿循环条件下的重塑膨胀土进行低应力抗剪强度测试,研究重塑膨胀土低应力抗剪强度参数随循环次数、循环幅度的变化关系,并建立包含初始含水率、循环幅度、干湿循环次数为变量的黏聚力非线性特征函数。结果表明:在相同循环幅度和初始控制含水率下,膨胀土的黏聚力随循环次数的增加而衰减;在相同循环次数和初始控制含水率下,膨胀土的黏聚力随循环幅度的增加而衰减;内摩擦角与循环幅度和循环次数之间的关系无法用函数来表达;所建立的非线性黏聚力衰减函数是利用室内简单试验得到的,可用来计算等幅度干湿循环条件下膨胀土的黏聚力。

英文摘要

In order to study the real strength characteristics of expansive soil,the low stress shear strength of remolded expansive soils under the constant amplitude dry wet cycle cyclic conditions was tested by using the conventional direct shear test.The change relationship between the low stress shear strength parameters of the remolded expansive soils,the number of cycles and the amplitude of the cycle were studied.The nonlinear function of the cohesion with the variables that contains the initial moisture content,cycle amplitude and number of cycles was established.The test results showed that under the same cycle amplitude and initial control water rate condition,the cohesion of expansive soil decayed with the increase of the number of cycles.Under the same cycle number and the initial control water rate,the cohesion of expansive soil decayed with the increase of the amplitude of the cycle.The relationship between the internal friction angle,the amplitude of cycles and the cycle times could not be expressed by a function.The nonlinear cohesive strength attenuation function was obtained by simple laboratory test,which can be used to calculate the cohesion of expansive soil under the condition of amplitude dry wet circulation.

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