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论文摘要

深厚覆盖层上超高心墙堆石坝坝基廊道非线性开裂分析

Nonlinear Cracking Analysis of Foundation Gallery of High Core Wall Rockfill Dam on Thick Overburden Layer

作者:冯蕊(武汉大学 水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室);伍小玉(中国水电顾问集团 成都勘测设计研究院);何蕴龙(武汉大学 水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室);曹学兴(华能澜沧江水电有限公司);刘俊林(广东粤港供水有限公司);熊堃(长江勘测规划设计研究院);岑威钧(河海大学 水利水电学院)

Author:Feng Rui(State Key Lab. of Water Resources and Hydropower Eng. Sci.,Wuhan Univ.);Wu Xiaoyu(HydroChina Chengdu Eng. Co.);He Yunlong(State Key Lab. of Water Resources and Hydropower Eng. Sci.,Wuhan Univ.);Cao Xuexing(Huaneng Lancang River Hydropower Co.,Ltd.);Liu Junlin(Guangdong Yuegang Water Supply Co.,Ltd);Xiong Kun(Changjiang Inst. of Survey,Planning,Design and Research);Cen Weijun(College of Water Conservancy & Hydropower Eng.,Hohai Univ.)

收稿日期:2014-03-03          年卷(期)页码:2015,47(1):60-67

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:廊道;裂缝;高心墙堆石坝;长河坝水电站;混凝土

Key words:gallery;crack;high rockfill dam with earth core;Changheba hydropower station;concrete

基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51009055)

中文摘要

长河坝是中国深厚覆盖层上在建的首座200 m级高的堆石坝,这类建于深厚覆盖层上的超高土石坝坝基廊道受力条件复杂,是工程成败的关键环节,国内已有类似工程出现廊道破坏尤其是廊道止水破坏导致渗漏的情况。针对这类坝型的坝基廊道安全性问题,以长河坝工程为依托进行了深入研究。采用子模型技术和混凝土非线性本构模型,详细模拟大坝真实填筑和蓄水过程,建立3维有限元模型对廊道开裂形式和破坏过程进行研究。计算分析得出了一些关于廊道裂缝的开裂范围、廊道受压屈服的范围、廊道裂缝的开裂顺序以及开裂方向等有用结论,并提出了一些合理化建议,为本工程和类似工程决策提供参考。

英文摘要

The galleries of high core wall rockfill dams on thick overburden layer is subjected to complicated loads,and its safety is the key to the project.In order to study the safety of galleries of this kind of dam,taking the Changheba dam as a background,and using the finite element analysis,the leakage from the destruction to the watertight seal was simulated.Based on the sub-model method,nonlinear elastic model was used for the gallery concrete.Cracking process and failure process of the gallery were conducted.Meanwhile the actual dam construction process and reservoir impounding process were considered.Through the analytical results the crack propagation,cracking direction and breakage feature were learned.Furthermore some reasonable suggestions were given,which can be used as reference to changheba project and similar project.

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