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论文摘要

基于中位数众数理论的Tennant法改进与应用

Improvement and Application of Tennant method Based on median and mode Theory

作者:郑志宏(华北水利水电学院);黄强(西安理工大学西北水资源与环境生态教育部重点实验室);魏明华(华北水利水电学院);余玲(华北水利水电学院 环境与市政工程学院)

Author:zheng zhi-hong(North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power);Huang qiang(Key Lab of Northwest Water Resources and Environment Ecology of MOE at Xi,an University of Technology);Wei minghua(North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power);Yu Ling(Faculty of Environmental & Municipal Eng.,North China Inst. of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power)

收稿日期:2010-02-07          年卷(期)页码:2010,42(6):38-42

期刊名称:工程科学与技术

Journal Name:Advanced Engineering Sciences

关键字:生态径流;Tennant法;中位数;众数;典型流量;滦河下游

Key words:ecological runoff; Tennant method; median; mode; typical flow; Luan River downstream

基金项目:水利部公益性行业专项经费资助项目(200801015);国家自然科学基金资助项目(50709027);河南省教育厅自然科学研究计划资助项目(2010B570003)

中文摘要

在河流生态径流计算中Tennant法应用比较广泛,但其多年平均流量的确定一直是该方法应用的一个难点,以往使用的平均数有时并不能准确反映总体分布的集中趋势。针对这一问题,通过研究实测数据的统计特性,引入中位数及众数理论,对原Tennant法进行改进,有效地去除了极端数据对统计规律的影响,找出了典型流量过程。将其应用在滦河下游生态径流计算中,通过新老方法的比较,认为采用改进后的计算方法得到的结果更加科学合理。该方法具有原理简单、计算过程“透明”等特点,对河流生态环境研究和水资源合理利用具有指导意义。

英文摘要

Tennant method was widely applied to river ecological runoff calculation, but it was very difficult to confirm perennial average flow by this method, and the average sometimes did not accurately reflect the central tendency of overall distribution. To deal with this problem, the statistical character of the practical data was studied and the median and mode theory was introduced to avoid extreme data effect to statistics by improved Tennant method, and the typical flow process was finally found out. The application on ecological runoff calculation of Luan River downstream and the comparison between this method and old ones showed that the improved method was much more reasonable.

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