In order to study the high mobility behavior and erosion effect of landslide,the erosion formula was combined with thermo-poro-elastic model to construct the one-dimension long-range landslide model.The coupling numerical method based on the implicit scheme of finite volume method and TDMA algorithm was proposed to simulate the thermo-poro-elastic effect and erosion effect during the movement process of landslide.Numerical results indicated that the thermo-poro-elastic effect enhanced the landslide mobility and affected landslide erosion significantly.